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灰飞翔的猫 · 2025年06月14日

解析

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NO.PZ201602060100000604

问题如下:

In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin would be highest if:

选项:

A.

it is deemed to have control of Cambridge.

B.

it had not increased its stake in Cambridge.

C.

it is deemed to have significant influence over Cambridge.

解释:

C is correct.

If Cinnamon is deemed to have significant influence, it would report half of Cambridge’s net income as a line item on its income statement, but no additional revenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher than if it consolidated Cambridge’s results, which would impact revenue and income, or if it only reported 19 percent of Cambridge’s dividends (no change in ownership).

考点:不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响

解析:首先要知道 net profit margin = NI / Revenue

如果仍归类为 passive investment,只有 19% 的 dividend paid 计入 NI。

如果是 control,用 Acquisition method,同时影响 NI 和 revenue。

如果是 significant influence,用 equity method, 只影响 NI,不影响revenue,此时 net profit margin 最大。

因此 equity method 下, net profit margin 更高。

不太理解解析什么意思。。。如果三种方法下NI是一样的话,不是只要比较sales就好了么?为什么解析解释了NI的变化。。。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年06月14日

同学你好,你知道了三种方法下NI是一样的,但是也有很多同学不知道“三种方法下NI是一样的”这个结论啊,所以这个解析也需要为这些同学提供说明呀

此外,因为题目要比较的是net profit margin,那从解析的角度就应该把会影响net profit margin的分子和分母都进行分析,那比较的才严谨哦

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