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monicaaaaa · 2025年06月12日

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NO.PZ202410180200002402

问题如下:

Determine whether Patel should sell half of his securities portfolio to buy the vacation home.

选项:

解释:

To determine whether Patel should sell the securities, an analysis can be done to compare the expected after-tax value of the home purchase and the expected after-tax value of the securities portfolio at the end of the 10-year time horizon. If half of the securities portfolio (i.e., EUR2,000,000) is sold, then Patel will realize a capital gain of EURl,500,000 (i.e., half of the capital gain of the full portfolio). Thus, the tax on the sale of the securities will be EUR300,000 (=20% x 1,500,000), and Patel will have EURl, 700,000 (=2,000,000 - 300,000) to buy the house. Alternatively, Patel could choose to forego buying the vacation home and maintain his securities portfolio for another 10 years (i.e., continue to invest EUR2,000,000). For both alternatives, use the following equation to calculate the after-tax values:

FVAcgb=B [(1 + r)^T(1—tcg) + tcg (B)]

For the vacation home purchase alternative, the basis (B) is equal to EURl, 700,000 and the expected pretax rate of return r is equal to 8%. If the vacation home is foregone and the portfolio is fully reinvested, the expected pretax rate of return is equal to 6.5%. In both cases, the time horizon (1) is 10 years and the capital gains tax rate (tcg) is 20%. After-tax value of vacation home = 1,700,000 [(1 + 0.08) 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20 (l,700,000/1,700,000)] = 3,276,138

After-tax value of reinvesting =

2,000,000 [(1 + 0.065)^ 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20*1/4]+2,000,000*[1+2%*(1-40%)]^10-2,000,000 = 3,356,804

Thus, although the pretax investment return on the securities portfolio is lower than the pretax return on the vacation, the higher-value solution on an after-tax basis is to keep the securities portfolio in place. This is because a return can be earned on the capital gains tax amount that would have to be paid if the securities were liquidated. Patel should consider an alternative source of funding for the vacation home.

  1. Patel should not sell half of his securities portfolio to buy the vacation home.
  2. The future value of interest factor of the vacation for 10 years after tax is (1+8%)^10-[(1+8%)^10-1]*20%=1.927140. So the future value for the vacation home after tax is EUR3276138.
  3. The future value of interest factor of the portfolio for 10 years after tax is [1+2%x(1-40%)+6.5%]^10-[6.5%/(6.5%+2%x60%)]x{[1+2%x(1-40%)+6.5%]^10-0.25}x20%=1.78747. So the future value of the portfolio after tax is EUR3,574,939,63
  4. Therefore, Pater should choose another fund sources to purchase the vacation home.

老师我用勘误后的公式算了一遍,您看看对吗?既考虑了期间收益也考虑了税基

1 个答案

费费_品职助教 · 2025年06月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好

遇到既有CG 又有分红的题目,确实需要用协会勘误的新公式,但根据协会给的例题,这个新公式并没有考虑cost basis不等于1的情况,而在这个题目里,卖出组合时候,我们是要考虑basis的,比例形式的basis B=1/4=0.25 【课后题原版书答案并没有考虑,这里是错误的】所以这道题目可以不看了

你的整体逻辑是对的,建议这个公式掌握基础班例题即可

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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