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Alice_090 · 2025年05月06日

关于security继续投资的计算

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NO.PZ202410180200002402

问题如下:

Determine whether Patel should sell half of his securities portfolio to buy the vacation home.

选项:

解释:

To determine whether Patel should sell the securities, an analysis can be done to compare the expected after-tax value of the home purchase and the expected after-tax value of the securities portfolio at the end of the 10-year time horizon. If half of the securities portfolio (i.e., EUR2,000,000) is sold, then Patel will realize a capital gain of EURl,500,000 (i.e., half of the capital gain of the full portfolio). Thus, the tax on the sale of the securities will be EUR300,000 (=20% x 1,500,000), and Patel will have EURl, 700,000 (=2,000,000 - 300,000) to buy the house. Alternatively, Patel could choose to forego buying the vacation home and maintain his securities portfolio for another 10 years (i.e., continue to invest EUR2,000,000). For both alternatives, use the following equation to calculate the after-tax values:

FVAcgb=B [(1 + r)^T(1—tcg) + tcg (B)]

For the vacation home purchase alternative, the basis (B) is equal to EURl, 700,000 and the expected pretax rate of return r is equal to 8%. If the vacation home is foregone and the portfolio is fully reinvested, the expected pretax rate of return is equal to 6.5%. In both cases, the time horizon (1) is 10 years and the capital gains tax rate (tcg) is 20%. After-tax value of vacation home = 1,700,000 [(1 + 0.08) 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20 (l,700,000/1,700,000)] = 3,276,138

After-tax value of reinvesting =

2,000,000 [(1 + 0.065)^ 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20*1/4]+2,000,000*[1+2%*(1-40%)]^10-2,000,000 = 3,356,804

Thus, although the pretax investment return on the securities portfolio is lower than the pretax return on the vacation, the higher-value solution on an after-tax basis is to keep the securities portfolio in place. This is because a return can be earned on the capital gains tax amount that would have to be paid if the securities were liquidated. Patel should consider an alternative source of funding for the vacation home.

why not :

2M*(1+6.5%)^10-[2*(1+6.5%)^10-2]*20%+2M*(1+2%*0.6)^10

这样计算为什么是错的呢

1 个答案

费费_品职助教 · 2025年05月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好

1.同学的计算没有考虑到basis,客户最初买投资组合400万,对应的basis=100万,所以计算一半组合200万,对应的basis应该等于50万,按照比例来算的B=1/4


2.在计算继续持有组合价值的FV时既涉及到capital gain的增长,又有每年利息分红。按说应该使用协会2月最新勘误的公式,但我们这里的basis不等于1,也不能直接套用那个公式,所以这道题目就不用看了。涉及到下图新公式的,咱们就看基础班讲义的例题即可

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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