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AroDing · 2025年05月02日

从expense变为capitalize不是CFO降低CFI升高,asset也升高吗?

NO.PZ2024011002000076

问题如下:

Train Company paid $8 million to acquire a franchise at the beginning of 20X5 that was expensed in 20X5. If Train had elected to capitalize the franchise as an intangible asset and amortize the cost of the franchise over eight years, what effect would this decision have on Train's 20X5 cash flow from operations (CFO) and 20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio?

选项:

A.Both would be higher with capitalization. B.Both would be lower with capitalization. C.One would be higher and one would be lower with capitalization.

解释:

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the $8 million cost of the franchise would be classified as an investing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow, so CFO would increase (and CFI decrease). The asset created by capitalizing the cost would increase assets, so the debt-to-assets ratio would decrease.

所以B选项哪里错了呢,应该是谁升高谁降低呢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年05月02日

同学你好,费用化下,所有的8million的现金流出全部计入CFO流出,最后就会导致CFO异常的低

而如果是资本化,那8 milling的现金流出就属于为了买无形资产所支付的现金流,属于投资性现金流,最后导致CFI流出增多,而CFO则不再体现这笔现金流出,CFO留下的净额就会更高才对,B说CFO下降就是错的

公司由于资本化,所以资产会变大,而负债是不受资本化还是费用化影响的,所以最后会导致D/A 的分母更大,ratio会变小_所以选C


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