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皓月 · 2025年04月24日

没太懂这题问的是什么

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NO.PZ202206210100000505

问题如下:

In the general comments about asset classes that Fox noted, the most accurate comment is the one regarding:

选项:

A.the overlap of sources of risk. B.emerging markets. C.the return premiums from asset classes.

解释:

SolutionC is correct. Asset classes should have a return premium based on an underlying market risk factor (e.g., beta) and not any underlying skill of the investor. Strategies, on the other hand, involve combinations of asset classes with the objective of earning a return based on investment skill.

C is correct. Asset classes should have a return premium based on an underlying market risk factor (e.g., beta) and not any underlying skill of the investor. Strategies, on the other hand, involve combinations of asset classes with the objective of earning a return based on investment skill.

A is incorrect. There will be overlap of sources of risk when asset classes are defined, e.g., US and non-US equities, or even US small and large cap equities will have some risks in common, but there should be as few common risk factors as possible, and they should have only modest correlations.

B is incorrect. Emerging markets equities should be considered a distinct asset class as they differ from other equities in terms of diversification potential, informational efficiency, corporate governance, taxation, and currency convertibility.

老师能把这三个选项讲一下吗?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年04月24日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


A 选项,错误原因:在定义资产类别时,风险来源的重叠是难以避免的。比如美国股票和非美国股票,或者美国的小盘股和大盘股,它们都会有一些共同的风险因素,像全球经济形势的波动、利率变动等都会对它们产生影响。虽然在划分资产类别时应尽量减少共同风险因素,但完全没有重叠几乎不可能实现,所以说 “资产类别在定义时不应有风险来源的重叠” 这种表述不准确 。

B 选项,错误原因:新兴市场股票应被视为一个独特的资产类别。从分散投资的角度来看,新兴市场股票与其他股票有很大不同。在信息效率方面,新兴市场的信息披露和市场透明度可能与成熟市场存在差异;在公司治理上,新兴市场的企业治理模式和成熟市场有所不同;税收政策也各具特点;而且新兴市场货币的可兑换性也会影响投资收益和风险。这些差异使得新兴市场股票具有独特的风险收益特征,所以 “新兴市场股票不应被视为与全球股票不同的资产类别” 这一说法错误。

C 选项,正确原因:资产类别的预期回报溢价是基于潜在的市场风险因素,例如系统性风险指标 β。市场风险因素决定了资产类别的预期回报水平,这是一种市场赋予的风险补偿,与投资者个人的投资技巧无关。而投资策略则不同,它是对多种资产类别的组合运用,目的是凭借投资者的投资技巧获取收益。所以 “资产类别在提供基于非技能的事前预期回报溢价方面与策略不同” 这一评论是准确的。

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