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一根法棍 · 2025年04月23日

这个题在问什么

NO.PZ2024030503000072

问题如下:

Question Under the indirect method of presenting operating cash flows, which action to alter the cash flow from operations will be most difficult to detect?

选项:

A.Defer payment of a current liability

B.Transact with an unconsolidated special purpose entity

C.Change inventory costing from FIFO to weighted average

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because an examination of cash provided by operating activities will reveal that the increase in cash due to the deferred payment is offset by a comparable increase in accounts payable.

  2. Correct. Unconsolidated special purpose entities are outside of the view of investors. Transacting with such an entity may initially produce the appearance of a positive or negative cash flow for the controlling company. Ultimately, this transaction will most likely be reversed along with the appearance of the initial cash flow.

  3. Incorrect because changes in inventory accounting may affect gross profit and therefore net income, but with an opposite effect on the ending inventory value. Together these effects would likely have an offsetting impact on the appearance of cash generated by operating activities. One possible exception might be the effect on derived expenses such as the provision for income tax.

Financial Reporting Quality

• describe accounting methods (choices and estimates) that could be used to manage earnings, cash flow, and balance sheet items

感觉是在讲义上没有的知识点

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月23日

同学你好,B选项确实是一级讲义没有涉及的知识点,是关于SPE和母公司交易的,但是A和C选项依然属于一级知识点的范畴,也就是运用排除法,本题还是可能可以做出来的

题目问间接法计算CFO的时候,以下哪个选项的交易是很难被检测到的,也就是问以下哪个选项可能不会在用间接法计算CFO的时候在公式中有所体现

A——递延短期负债的支付,这是错的,短期负债一般是无息负债(例如应付账款),一旦公司递延支付,短期负债的增加量就会变小,是直接会反映在CFO间接法的计算里面的,所以A错

C说存货从FIFO变成weighted average的方式计量,存货用哪种方式计量,不影响公司实际本期为了买入存货所实际支付的现金,并且通过COGS和inventory的变化情况,也是可以直接在公式中体现的,所以这个变化根本不会导致CFO变多表少且也完全可以被检测到,所以C错

排除下来只有选B——B是说一个不合并报表的SPE和公司之间发生交易——你可以简单理解成公司偷偷在外面又成立了一个子公司,但是却假装自己和这个公司毫无关系,这样通过这个子公司跟自己付款买货物或者给子公司付款买服务等方式,就可以随意地增加公司CFO的大小——因为不合并报表,所以这种虚假交易没有办法通过合并报表要求的内部交易的方式抵消,所以就是在一段时间内可以真实的虚增,续减公司的现CFO的,选B

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