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银色羽毛 · 2025年04月22日

请问怎么判断汇率变小了

NO.PZ2023040501000079

问题如下:

Sunjet Airlines Ltd. (Sunjet), a US-based “no frills” carrier. Nanuk Air Inc. (Nanuk) is a Canadian carrier that Sunjet purchased several years ago. Nanuk, which prepares its translated statements using the current rate method. Napier also asks Cameron what effect Nanuk’s translated statements will have on Sunjet’s other comprehensive income for the current year.

Cameron pulls out some exchange rate data (Exhibit 2).


The best answer to Napier’s question about the effect of Nanuk on Sunjet’s other comprehensive income is that Nanuk’s:

选项:

A.

net asset exposure will generate a re-measurement gain.

B.

net liability exposure will generate a re-measurement gain.

C.

net asset exposure will generate a re-measurement loss.

解释:

C is correct. Nanuk is translated under the current rate method, so its translational exposure is its net asset position. The weakening CAD (see Exhibit 2) will generate a re-measurement loss in Sunjet’s other comprehensive income.

A is incorrect. It is the net asset position that is exposed to exchange fluctuations under the current rate method. Per Exhibit 2, the CAD is depreciating vs. the USD so would generate a loss. Candidates may think the CAD is strengthening.

B is incorrect. Nanuk’s net monetary liability position would generate a re-measurement gain under the temporal method, but it is the net asset position that is exposed to exchange fluctuations under the current rate method.

我看汇率是先降后涨,怎么判断说是汇率变小了呢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月22日

同学你好,因为这道题用的是current rate method,讨论的是translation exposure这个知识点——根据这个知识点,我们只需要讨论公司资产负债表的转化即可,不需要讨论利润表的转化

所以只需要知道各个时间点的汇率变化情况而不需要知道平均汇率变化,从下面的题目表格截图可以看出,想要比较两年之间的汇率变化的时点值其实只给了16年的3月31日和17年的3月31日这两个时点,所以只需要比较这两个点即可

原来是1.303 CAD就可以换1美元,现在要1.352 CAD才能换1 美元,显然加拿大元在贬值。加拿大作为子公司所在地,说明历史上子公司100净资产可以换更多的美元的,现在只能换更少的美元,我们说的汇率变化都是指子公司所在地的汇率变化,所以是历史汇率更高,现在汇率下降了


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