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宇宙球求 · 2025年04月20日

请问285中的residential mortgage怎么算的

NO.PZ2018110601000033

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 Grey Family: Personal and Financial Information:

Personal Information:

1. Estimated present value of the Greys’ future earnings is $3,900,000.

2. The family has two children, ages 10 and 8. Cost of four years of university for the two children, with an estimated present value of $250,000.

3. Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000.

4. Estimated present value of the Grahams’ future consumption is $3,500,000.

Financial Information:

Using the data in Exhibit 1, the Greys’ economic net worth (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.

$755

B.

$679

C.

$854

解释:

B is correct.

考点:economic balance sheet

解析:economic balance sheet不仅包含了传统的资产和负债,还包含了extended assets & liabilities,例如养老金、未来消费的现值。所以计算过程中既要包含表格中的财务信息,也要包含表格上方的4条个人信息。其中,

Total economic assets = PV of future earnings+ Checking account+ Taxable investment account+ Residence=3900+27+625+525=$5077 (in thousands)

Total economic liabilities= PV of education + vacation home+ PV of future consumption+ Residential mortgage+ Outstanding balance on line of credit=250+325+3500+285+38=$4398 (in thousands)

所以Economic net worth=5077-4398=679 (in thousands)

补充解释表格中最后一行的Outstanding balance on a $100,000 home equity line of credit:$38,000

意思是房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到了$100,000,这几年陆续还掉了一些本金,所以贷款余额(Outstanding balance)还剩$38,000,因此目前负债$38,000。

是如何处理?算是asset 还是liability?

宇宙球求 · 2025年04月20日

这里为什么要把Residential mortgage+ Outstanding balance on line of credit都算作一起,Residential mortgage难道不是抵押贷款嘛?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年04月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


在这个economic net worth计算场景中,“Residential mortgage”和 “Outstanding balance on line of credit”都被算作负债,原因如下:

两者本质上都是家庭背负的债务。“Residential mortgage” 是购买住宅时向银行或其他金融机构申请的贷款,在贷款未还清之前,这笔债务是家庭的负债。而 “Outstanding balance on line of credit”,如补充解释所说,是基于房屋净值申请的贷款,同样属于未偿还的债务,也是家庭负债的一部分 。

经济净值计算需全面考虑家庭所有负债。在计算总经济负债时,要把各类负债都纳入其中。“Residential mortgage”(金额为$285,000,“Outstanding balance on line of credit”为$38,000,这两个数值代表了不同形式的负债,相加能更准确地反映家庭的负债总量。

至于题目中 “$285,000” 这个 “Residential mortgage” 的具体数值,是给定的已知条件,在实际情况中,它是根据家庭购买住宅时的贷款金额、还款情况等因素确定的,在本题计算场景里直接使用给定数值进行负债计算。

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