NO.PZ2023091601000016
问题如下:
An economic analyst as
calculated the probabilities of three possible states for the economy next year:growth ,normal ,and recession .A bank analyst
has estimated the possible returns on two stocks, A and B, in each of the three
scenarios shown in the following table:
Given that the
standard deviation of the estimated returns on stocks A and B are 16.0%
and9.8%,respectively,what is the covariance of the estimated returns on stocks
A and B? (Important)
选项:
A.-0.0187
-0.0156
0.0156
0.0178
解释:
另一个协方差的公式cov=E[X1*X2] - E[X1]E[X2]——根据题目:NO.PZ2020010304000014
这里的E(A)和E(B)都等于0.08,E(AB)应该就是表格里数值乘以概率加总吧(这里我有点不确定)?
E[A×B]=0.20×(0.30×0.20)+0.60×(0.10×0.10)+0.20×(−0.20×−0.10)=0.012+0.006+0.004=0.022
COV=E(AB)-E(A)*E(B)=0.022-0.08*0.08=0.156
解析的解法我有点不太懂⁄(⁄ ⁄•⁄ω⁄•⁄ ⁄)⁄