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小熊猫 · 2025年04月19日

不懂a和c选项中的the data sample is too small

NO.PZ2020033001000020

问题如下:

The Basel Committee established four categories of causes for exceptions and guidance for supervisors for each category. Which of the following pair applies to those categories?

选项:

A.

Bad luck and the data sample is too small.

B.

The basic integrity of the model and intraday trading activity.

C.

Model accuracy could be improved and the data sample is too small.

D.

Bank size is too small and model accuracy could be improved.

解释:

B is correct.

考点: Basel Rules For Backtesting

中文解析:协会规定的例外有4条,分别是:Basic integrity of the model,Model accuracy could be improved,Intraday 和 Bad luck,只有B选项的两点都属于这4条例外之中。

The committee established four categories of causes for exceptions and guidance for supervisors for each category:

(1) Basic integrity of the model: The deviation occurred because the positions were reported incorrectly or because of an error in the program code. (The penalty should apply)

(2) Model accuracy could be improved: The deviation occurred because the model does not measure risk with enough precision (e.g., has too few maturity buckets, The penalty should apply).

(3) Intraday: Positions changed during the day (The penalty should be considered)

(4) Bad luck: Markets were particularly volatile or correlations changed.

the data sample is too small不就是(2)里的has too few maturity buckets?有什么区别吗?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年04月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


协会提到的too few maturity buckets意思是期限种类太少,属于模型参数设置问题,影响风险计量的精细度。例如,若模型未对不同期限的敞口进行充分分段,可能导致VaR低估了期限错配风险。


而the data sample is too small指的是样本容量(就是样本内的数据个数)太少了,这个纯粹是基本统计方法出现错误,并不是协会规定的例外情况。

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