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lz523 · 2025年04月01日

basis的定义到底是什么?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201601050100001707

问题如下:

Which of Whitacre’s two statements regarding bond futures arbitrage is correct?

选项:

A.

Only Statement 4

B.

Only Statement 5

C.

Both Statement 4 and Statement 5

解释:

A is correct.

If the basis is positive, a trader would make a profit by “selling the basis”—that is, selling the bond and buying the futures. In contrast, when the basis is negative, the trader would make a profit by “buying the basis,” in which the trader would purchase the bond and short the futures.

B is incorrect because Statement 5 is incorrect. If the basis is negative, a trader would make a profit by “buying the basis”—that is, purchasing (not selling) the bond and shorting (not buying) the futures.

C is incorrect because Statement 5 is incorrect. If the basis is negative, a trader would make a profit by “buying the basis”—that is, purchasing (not selling) the bond and shorting (not buying) the futures.

中文解析:

如果basis为正,则应该sell the basis,具体来说就是卖出债券,买入债券期货合约。

如果basis 为负,则应该buy the basis,具体来说就是买入债券,卖出对应的债券期货合约。

因此只有表述4是正确的,选择A。

按照这道题的答案,基差basis应该是=现货-期货,如下这位老师的回答。

但是之前我问的并不是这样,见下图


能不能明确一下什么时候定义是F-S ,又什么情况是S-F?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年04月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个bond futures arbitrage的题目是CFA三级教材的课后习题改编的,根据课后习题参考答案:

buy the basis = buy 现货并且sell期货,那说明在债券期货这个部分,basis = S - F。

遇到普通的futures题目可以直接按照这个标准来记忆。


如果遇到VIX futures,那么basis = F - S。


----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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