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mousesky · 2025年03月02日

position判断

NO.PZ2018111501000022

问题如下:

Testa acquired a Spanish packaging company. The Spanish investment involved Testa acquiring 200,000 shares of a packaging company at EUR90 per share. He decided to fully hedge the position with a six month USD/EUR forward contract. Details of the euro hedge at initiation and three months later are provided in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1 2009 Spot and Forward USD/EUR Quotes (Bid-Oer) and Annualized Libor Rates

Using Exhibit 1, if the Spanish shares had been sold after three monthshow would the manager do to close the initial transaction?

选项:

A.

Sell EUR 18 million at spot.

B.

Sell EUR 18 million three months forward.

C.

Buy EUR 18 million three months forward.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Mark-to-market value of Forward Contract

解析:

Testa现在持有18m的欧元股票,本币是USD,外币是EUR。

0时刻:持有外币EUR资产,担心外币EUR贬值,因此short forward on USD/EUR,期限为6个月,合约规模是18million。

3个月:这些欧元的股票被卖掉了,因此之前在0时刻签订的期限为6个月的forward合约,现在用不到了,需要平仓平掉,因此需要签反向头寸进行平仓。

又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期,因此我们的反向头寸的合约期限也应该是3个月,面值也仍然是18million。因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约,选C。

老师,我能不能像下面这样拆得更细一点,以防头寸方向搞错:

  1. t=0时刻,用欧元买入股票,相当于支出欧元。假设投资期一开始就是6个月,相当于预期6个月后我会收到一笔欧元,然后换回美元。因此我在t=0时刻就long了一份收USD,卖EUR的forward,即long了一份EUR/USD的6个月forward
  2. 由于t=3时刻,我提前卖出股票收入了一笔欧元,所以为了平仓t=6时刻的那份forward,我就要再long一份USD/EUR的合约,因此t=3时刻的头寸就是buy 18M的EUR


这样想对吗?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年03月03日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


  1. t=0时刻,担心EUR贬值,应该是short EUR的forward合约,期限为6个月,不是long。
  2. t=3时刻,为了平仓前面的short forward on EUR,要买入EUR才能平仓。所以是long 18M的EUR forward合约。

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