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灰飞翔的猫 · 2025年01月11日

b选项

NO.PZ2018062004000112

问题如下:

An analyst calculated a ratio using operating cash flow as the numerator and total debt as the denominator .What’s the ratio and what does it measure?

选项:

A.

The ratio is debt coverage ratio,measuring a company’s financial risk and financial leverage.

B.

The ratio is debt payment ratio,measuring a company’s ability to pay debts with operating cash flows.

C.

Debt the ratio is interest coverage raio, measuring a company's ability to pay  interest obligations

解释:

A is correct. Debt coverage ratio=CFO/Total debt.It measures financial risk and financial leverage.

这道题B是不是改成debt coverage ratio就对了?我感觉后半句比A说的更好

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年01月11日

同学你好,请看以下原版书截图的内容,A的描述是完全正确的,是不需要修改的,B选项的debt payment ratio的公式如下的绿色4的部分

注意,debt repayment的分母是公司支付的长期借款的repayment部分的现金流——所谓repayment现金流就是当期公司实际支付的借款归还的部分,也就是当期实际到期的本金的金额

所以助教的理解这个当期到期的本金肯定不是全部的debt,只是部分debt而已,和题干描述的分母是total debt的那个ratio是完全不同的概念

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