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jerryhuqian · 2024年11月17日

选项C

NO.PZ2022090602000054

问题如下:

Moynahan and Gayle continue their discussion about the presentation and debate several potential subjects to include on page 5. Gayle suggests assessing the use of leverage in the portfolios. They decide to present a scenario where the portfolio is fully invested, but given their outlook for a decline in interest rates, they want to increase the portfolio’s investment exposure. The portfolio and the benchmark both currently have the same duration.

What trades can Moynahan most likely make to accomplish the objective outlined on page 5 of his presentation?

选项:

A.

Enter into a fixed-rate payer swap contract

B.

Buy long bond futures contracts

C.

Sell an overnight repurchase agreement

Solution

解释:

B is correct. To accomplish Moynahan’s objective of increasing the investment exposure of a fully invested portfolio, he would buy long bond futures. Futures contracts embed significant leverage because they permit the counterparties to gain exposure to a large quantity of the underlying asset without having to actually transact in the asset.

A is incorrect because entering into a fixed-rate payer swap contract would not increase the portfolio’s investment exposure.

C is incorrect because selling an overnight repurchase agreement would not increase the portfolio’s investment exposure.

如果是buy repurchase 是不是就可以增加杠杆?

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2024年11月17日

是的。


贷款借入资金就是杠杆。Buy repurchase = enter a repo,就是抵押贷款借入资金,我们将自有的债券,抵押给dealer借入资金,同时规定一个期限后回购债券。这本质就是抵押贷款,存在杠杆。


这道题说的sell repo,是借出资金的一方,其实就是上面描述中的dealer,借出资金的一方没杠杆。

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