NO.PZ2023061903000052
问题如下:
Q. Which of the following trade restrictions is likely to result in the greatest welfare loss for the importing country?选项:
A.A tariff B.An import quota C.A voluntary export restraint解释:
C is correct. With a voluntary export restraint, the price increase induced by restricting the quantity of imports (= quota rent for equivalent quota = tariff revenue for equivalent tariff) accrues to foreign exporters or the foreign government.
在自愿限制出口的情况下,由于限制进口数量而引起的价格上涨(=等值配额的配额租金=等值关税的关税收入)归外国出口商或外国政府所有。
B、C都存在因为价格提高,社会福利产生损失的情况