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James · 2024年10月25日

这道题题干的翻译

* 问题详情，请查看题干

NO.PZ202108100100000203

问题如下：

Based on Exhibit 3, Johnson should determine that the annualized equilibrium fixed swap rate for Japanese yen is closest to:

选项：

A.

0.0624%.

B.

0.1375%.

C.

0.2496%.

解释：

C is correct.

The equilibrium swap fixed rate for yen is calculated as

$r_{JPY}=\frac{1-PV_{n,JPY}(1)}{\sum_{i=1}^4PV_{i,JPY}(1)}$

The yen present value factors are calculated as

$PV(1)_{i,JPY}=\frac1{1+R_{spot_{i,JPY}}({\displaystyle\frac{NAD_i}{NTD}})}$

where

90-day PV factor =1/[1+0.0005(90/360)] = 0.999875.

180-day PV factor =1/[1+0.0010(180/360)] = 0.999500.

270-day PV factor =1/[ 1+0.0015(270/360)] = 0.998876.

360-day PV factor =1/[ 1+0.0025(360/360)] = 0.997506.

Sum of present value factors = 3.995757.

Therefore, the yen periodic rate is calculated as

$r_{JPY}=\frac{1-PV_n(1)}{\sum_{i=1}^4PV_i(1)}=\frac{1-0.997506}{3.995757}=0.000624=0.0624\%$

The annualized rate is (360/90) times the periodic rate of 0.0624%, or 0.2496%.

中文解析：

本题考察的是货币互换求定价。货币换求定价和普通的利率互换求定价是一样的，都是根据公式： $r_{JPY}=\frac{1-PV_{n,JPY}(1)}{\sum_{i=1}^4PV_{i,JPY}(1)}$ 来计算即可。

需要注意的是根据此公式求得的fixed rate需要年化后才是我们要求的swap rate。这里要和第（1）小问作一下区分。

我理解这里买了一个一年期日元兑美元的固定对固定的外汇swap，然后又让我们求一个日元的fix swap rate，没读懂意思

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李坏_品职助教 · 2024年10月25日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：

对于currency swap固定换固定（也就是日元的fixed rate与美元的fixed rate相互交换）的情况下，每个币种的固定利率都是参考该币种的interest rate swap的计算方法求出fixed rate。

本题问的是日元的fixed rate是多少？

那需要假设有一个日元的固定换浮动的interest rate swap，利用题目给出的日元的折现因子，求出fixed rate即可。

fixed rate of 日元 = (1-360-day PV factor) / (PV factor求和).

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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