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piupiu · 2024年10月21日

解答里对policymaker的选项解释可以clarify一下吗?

NO.PZ2023030901000001

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is true regarding exposure mapping and risk measurement methodologies for climate-related financial risks?

选项:

A.

Physical risks and transition risks can be assessed using the same methodology.

B.

Damage functions can only be used for assessing transition risks, not physical risks.

C.

Physical and transition risks are often viewed and assessed separately, but they may need to be considered jointly due to the interdependence of certain climate-related hazards.

D.

Policymakers are unlikely to take decisive actions to mitigate physical risk impacts in the future.

解释:

Physical and transition risks are often assessed separately but may need to be considered jointly due to the interdependence of certain climate-related hazards. Physical risks can be assessed using damage functions and transition risks can be estimated using models linking transition risk drivers to economic factors. Physical and transition risks cannot be assessed using the same methodology or that policymakers are unlikely to take decisive actions to mitigate physical risk impacts in the future.

如题

解答里对policymaker的选项解释可以clarify一下吗?


1 个答案

pzqa39 · 2024年10月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


D选项说政策的制定者unlikely,也就是没有采取行动去缓释physical risk。这个选项是错误的,我们的政府和国际组织都有采取相关行动。


随着气候变化对经济和社会的影响日益显著,越来越多的国家已经在采取措施应对physical risk。例如,欧洲、美国等地的政策制定者正在积极推动绿色能源转型、设立碳排放限制、并投资气候适应性基础设施。


国际组织(如联合国和世界银行)以及国际公约(如《巴黎协定》)对各国的政策行动施加了相当大的压力,促使他们采取行动减缓physical risk。


另外,随着气候意识的提升,公众和企业对政策制定者施加压力,要求其采取更多的措施来应对气候变化带来的physical risk。


D选项不就是说政府和相关组织无作为嘛,这种类型的选项一般都是错误的。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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