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二狗 · 2024年10月18日

inventory增加是如何影响net income和CFO的?

NO.PZ2023081403000048

问题如下:

Q. An analyst gathered the information in Exhibit 1 from a company’s 2018 financial statements:

Exhibit 1:

2018 Financial Statement (US dollars, millions)

In 2018, the company declared and paid cash dividends of USD10 million and recorded depreciation expense in the amount of USD25 million. The company considers dividends paid a financing activity. The company’s 2018 cash flow from operations (in USD millions) was closest to:

选项:

A.25 B.45 C.75

解释:

B is correct. All dollar amounts are in millions. Net income (NI) for 2018 is USD35. This amount is the increase in retained earnings, USD25, plus the dividends paid, USD10. Depreciation of USD25 is added back to net income, and the increases in accounts receivable, USD5, and in inventory, USD3, are subtracted from net income because they are uses of cash. The decrease in accounts payable is also a use of cash and, therefore, a subtraction from net income. Thus, cash flow from operations is USD25 + USD10 + USD25 – USD5 – USD3 – USD7 = USD45.

如题

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月18日

同学你好,inventory 增加减少并不会直接影响NI的多少,只会影响CFO的金额


如果公司期末比期初的inventory增加了,说明本期公司比上期又多买了存货,那这些多买的存货必然是用公司的现金支付购买的,所以存货的增加会导致公司现金流的减少,也就是CFO的下降

如果公司期末存货比期初更少了,说明公司本期不仅没有新进存货,还用了历史上以前年度的存货,相当于公司节省了一部分本年度本应该支付的现金,所以变相相当于现金流的流入,也就是CFO会增加了

这部分原理对应以下讲义截图,同学可以参考一下

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