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呜啦啦 · 2024年09月28日

如下

NO.PZ2018111303000085

问题如下:

Analyst collected the information about ABC company in the following table:

ABC company also has 20 percent interest in the equity of Golden company, beginning of investment is 150 and ending investment is 196. Golden company reported 2,150 revenue and 550 in net income, its average total assets is 1,780. if excluding the investment in associates, the interest coverage ratio of ABC would be:

选项:

A.

the same

B.

higher

C.

lower

解释:

A is correct.

考点: 这道题考的是Integration of FSA techniques一章的market value decomposition。

解析 这里是associates,所以用equity method 只会增加投资企业的NI 和 investment 资产 所以剔除关联公司的影响 对EBIT和interest expense都没有影响。

这里要注意的是Shared result一般在EBIT之后列式。

分母的EBIT为什么没有在equity加入子公司NI的情况下变大呢?按常理来说合并后利润变大,对利息的覆盖和偿还能力也会变强呀

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已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年09月28日

同学你好,

子公司的净利润合并到母公司账上的时候,因为已经不需要扣税了,所以肯定不是在EBIT之前把这个NI加上的,而是在NI之前,EBT之后加上的这个项目

而interest coverage ratio衡量的是用息税前利润能够覆盖利息的能力,所以从公式计算的层面就不可以把这个子公司的NI加上(虽然道理上这个NI好像也可以贡献,但公式就是公式,公式不能计算进去我们就不能计算)

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