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Frances · 2024年08月20日

dividend paid

NO.PZ2024011002000037

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. An analyst gathered the following information from a company’s 2005 financial statements ($ millions):


The company declared and paid cash dividends of $10 million in 2005 and recorded depreciation expense in the amount of $25 million for 2005. The company’s 2005 cash flow from operations ($ millions) was closest to

选项:

A.25 B.35 C.45

解释:

Net income (NI) for 2005 can be computed as the change in retained earnings, $25, plus the dividends paid in 2005, $10. NI can also be calculated from the formula: beginning retained earnings + NI — dividends paid = ending retained earnings. Depreciation of $25 would be added back to net income while the increases in accounts receivable, $5, and in inventory, $3, would be subtracted from net income because they are uses of cash. The decrease in accounts payable is also a use of cash and, therefore, a subtraction from net income. Thus, cash flow from operations for 2005 is $25 + $10 + $25 — $5 — $3 — $7 = $45 ($ millions).

dividend paid美国准则属于cff,应该忽略掉,为什么加上?老师给的indirect method公式里也没有关于dividend啊

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这里不是间接法,是BASE法则


本题要求的是CFO的值,而要计算CFO,首先需要计算本期的NI


根据retained earnings的BASE法则:期末retained earnings = 期初retained earnings +NI - dividend paid


带入数字:145= 120+NI - 10 就可以求本期的NI= 35


然后根据间接法的NI(dep,A.R、存货和A.P的改变量调整NI)计算CFO的公式,就可以计算CFO了


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!