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ychi5 · 2024年08月03日

请老师把全责发生制各举一个生活中的小例子

NO.PZ2018062004000024

问题如下:

Molly is studying financial statement analysis, she says “accrued revenue is an asset, it is reported when a revenue has been recognized but no cash has been received and no billing occurs.” Is she correct?

选项:

A.

correct.

B.

incorrect, as accrued revenue is the cash received prior to revenue recognition.

C.

incorrect, as accrued revenue is reported as a liability in the balance sheet.

解释:

A is correct. When the company record revenue and no billing occurs, the accrued revenue (an asset, or unbilled revenue) is reported. When billing occurs, accrued revenue is reduced, and account receivable is increased. When cash is received, reduce account receivable, and increase cash.

虽然靠死记硬背可以记下来,但还是不太理解,太绕了。

希望老师将accrual accounting的unearned revenue,accrued revenue, prepaid expense,accrued expense从生活的层面各举一个例子。



1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1、unearned revenue, 钱已经收到了,服务还没履行,例如学费,我们在开学的时候交学费,那么学校就会记unearned revenue,或者装修合同签了付了钱还没装修完成。


2、accrued revenue,东西卖出去之后没有收到钱,就是赊销,比如快递记账,月结。


3、prepaid expense指的是这笔钱我提前预支出去了,但我还没有享受到它带给我的福利,需要记在Asset里。比如房租属于这种。

4、accrued expense也叫expense payable指的是我已经享受到这个福利了,但我还没有付款,是我应该付但还没有付的钱,所以需要记在liability里。比如水电煤气属于这种。


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