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Frances · 2024年08月01日

这道题的考点

NO.PZ2016012102000203

问题如下:

Parent Company purchased 2,000 shares of Sub Company for $60 per share at the beginning of the year. The dividend paid by Sub Company is $3 per share. The share price of Sub Company was $55 at the end of the year.

Calculate the amount that Parent Company should report in the balance sheet if the securities are regarded as FVPL and if the securities are regarded as FVOCI.

选项:

FVPL
FVOCI
A.
$110,000
$110,000
B.
$110,000
$90,000
C.
$90,000
$50,000

解释:

A is correct.

Both of FVPL and FVOCI security are report in the B/S as fair value

FVPL : $55 per share x 2,000 shares = $110,000

FVOCI: $55 per share x 2,000 shares = $110,000

考点: FVPL和FVOCI期末账面价值

不管是FVPL还是FVOCI,入账价值都是fair value,账面金额体现的是金融资产的公允价值,也就是市场上的股价。因此年末,不论归为FVPL还是FVOCI,账面金额都是年末股价55元乘以母公司持有的股票数量2000股,即55×2,000=110,000,选项A正确。

子公司支付分红每股3元,会计处理是,在B/S上增加现金6,000元 = 3 × 2,000,同时I/S上确认股息收入6,000元 = 3 × 2,000。不影响FVPL & FVOCI的期末账面价值。

这道题考点在哪,是什么?我怎么完全没印象,这几个缩写都看不懂。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


FVPL,也就是以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益,意思是在BS上以公允价值计量,在IS上记录公允价值的变动,


FVOCI,也就是以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益,意思是在BS上以公允价值计量,在OCI中记录公允价值的变动


现在一级已经在财务这方面容易了很多,这部分挪到二级了,但是原版书的题目又没有删掉,这部分同学可以不看,因为目前不考,但是看一下题目也可以,后面是肯定要学的,这是金融资产的分类。

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