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珈柠 · 2024年07月25日

请问P(A)等于多少

NO.PZ2015120604000076

问题如下:


According to the above table, and we are informed that the performance of next day is good, what is the probability of today's performance is good?

选项:

A.

0.74.

B.

0.28.

C.

0.67.

解释:

C is correct.

We can use Bayes' formula to solve this problem.

A: today's performance is good.

B: next day's performance is good.

P(A|B)=P(B|A)*P(A)/P(B)=0.7×0.4/(0.4×0.7+0.2×0.3+0.4×0.2)

P(B|A)*P(A)=0.7×0.4=0.28

P(B)=0.4×0.7+0.2×0.3+0.4×0.2=0.42

P(A|B)=0.67

我的理解贝叶斯公式是P(A|B)=P(B|A)*P(A)/P(B),P(B|A)=0.4*0.7,P(B)=0.4*0.7+0.2*0.3+0.4*0.2=0.42,P(A)=0.4,但是这样算下来跟答案不一样,是不是P(A)错了?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年07月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


@珈柠

P(B|A)是在A发生的条件下,再发生B。结合本题就是在today's performance is good的前提下,再令next day's performance is good。

从图上可以看出,这个值直接就是0.70。也就是0.70已经是一个条件概率了,其自身就是P(B|A)。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

品职助教_七七 · 2024年07月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


P(A)=0.4无误。答案解析已经给出了贝叶斯公式的完整列式,直接对照即可,提问中列式有错误的是 P(B|A)的值应为0.7。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

珈柠 · 2024年07月26日

不太理解为什么P(B|A)是0.7而不是0.4*0.7?

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