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chyje2007 · 2018年09月05日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000126 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

贬值缩短贸易赤字不是应该让出口增加进口减少吗?那b选项不应该是出口弹性更大才好吗

1 个答案

答疑助手丽丽 · 2018年09月05日

货币贬值的时候,进口的价格上升,进口的数量下降 。我们希望进口的revenue下降,这是才能减少赤字。revenue=P*Q。进口价格弹性大时,进口价格变动一点点,人们的需求就会大幅度减少,即进口revenue下降。此时就能达到减少赤字的效果。所以B选项是正确的。

出口弹性大也是同样道理,只是影响的是出口revenue,使之上升。两者弹性大都可以使得赤字减少

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