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小雨 · 2024年07月08日

interest rate increase不是说明fixed income收益高吗

NO.PZ2019122802000010

问题如下:

Jane Shaindy is the chief investment officer of a large pension fund. The pension fund is based in the United States and currently has minimal exposure to hedge funds. The pension fund’s board has recently approved an additional investment in a long/short equity strategy.

During a monthly board meeting, Shaindy discusses her updated market forecast for equity markets. Due to a recent large increase in interest rates and geopolitical tensions, her forecast has changed from one of modestly rising equities to several periods of non-trending markets. Given this new market view, Shaindy concludes that a long/short strategy will not be optimal at this time and seeks another equity-related strategy. The Fund has the capacity to use a substantial amount of leverage.

Determine the most appropriate equity-related hedge fund strategy that Shaindy should employ. Justify your response.

选项:

解释:

Shaindy should employ an equity market-neutral (EMN) equity strategy. Overall, EMN managers are more useful for portfolio allocation during periods of non-trending or declining markets. EMN hedge fund strategies take opposite (long and short) positions in similar or related equities having divergent valuations while attempting to maintain a near net zero portfolio exposure to the market. EMN managers neutralize market risk by constructing their portfolios such that the expected portfolio beta is approximately equal to zero. Moreover, EMN managers often choose to set the betas for sectors or industries as well as for common risk factors (e.g., market size, price-to-earnings ratio, and book-to-market ratio) equal to zero. Since these portfolios do not take beta risk and attempt to neutralize many other factor risks, they typically must apply leverage to the long and short positions to achieve a meaningful return profile from their individual stock selections.
EMN strategies typically deliver return profiles that are steadier and less volatile than those of many other hedge strategy areas. Over time, their conservative and constrained approach typically results in a less dynamic overall return profile than those of managers who accept beta exposure. Despite the use of substantial leverage and because of their more standard and overall steady risk/return profiles, equity market-neutral managers are often a preferred replacement for fixed-income managers during periods when fixed-income returns are unattractively low.

简单归纳一下,题干的核心是基金经理认为市场将从适度上涨变为无趋势(non-trending),问这种预期下要把L/S策略改成哪种equity策略更好。

集体的核心思路是对于non-trending的市场,market-neutral策略最合适。

答案其余部分长篇大论的都是在分析了market-nuetral策略的特点和应用,上课都讲过。

PS:long/short strategy并不是beta要等于0的,可以用net long 或者 net short, 一般net long的情况会比较多,因为股票市场长期是上涨的。

而Equity market neutral就是要求一定是beta=0。两者只是在这里有区别,策略的本质思路是一样的。

case里面提到利率上升,那不是代表fixed income的价格下降,这时候买fixed income正好可以赚到比较高的收益吗?但EMN策略里不是说fixed income收益低的时候才比较适合用这种策略吗?

2 个答案

伯恩_品职助教 · 2024年07月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


哪里说赚的纯利率了,可以解释清楚一点吗?——答案中这句equity market-neutral managers are often a preferred replacement for fixed-income managers during periods when fixed-income returns are unattractively low.以及题目中这句

一个利率上升的环境,意味着如果是固收赚取价差,那么会亏损,(利率和固收的价格成反比关系)。而且答案也说了固收利率低,如果固收持有到期不考虑价差,那么最重要的利息收入,说固收没吸引力,那么就是说这个是有收益但很低,再推出是利息收益。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

伯恩_品职助教 · 2024年07月08日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


说的是两种比较思路,同学你说的是买卖价差的这种,这里说的是赚的纯利率

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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NO.PZ2019122802000010 问题如下 Jane Shain is the chief investment officer of a large pension fun The pension funis basein the UniteStates ancurrently hminimexposure to hee fun. The pension funs boarhrecently approveaitioninvestment in a long/short equity strategy. ring a monthly boarmeeting, Shain scusses her uptemarket forecast for equity markets. e to a recent large increase in interest rates angeopolitictensions, her forecast hchangefrom one of mostly rising equities to severperio of non-trenng markets. Given this new market view, Shain conclus tha long/short strategy will not optimthis time anseeks another equity-relatestrategy. The Funhthe capacity to use a substantiamount of leverage.termine the most appropriate equity-relatehee funstrategy thShain shoulemploy. Justify your response. Shain shoulemploy equity market-neutr(EMN) equity strategy. Overall, EMN managers are more useful for portfolio allocation ring perio of non-trenng or clining markets. EMN hee funstrategies take opposite (long anshort) positions in similor relateequities having vergent valuations while attempting to maintain a nenet zero portfolio exposure to the market. EMN managers neutralize market risk constructing their portfolios suththe expecteportfolio beta is approximately equto zero. Moreover, EMN managers often choose to set the betfor sectors or instries well for common risk factors (e.g., market size, price-to-earnings ratio, anbook-to-market ratio) equto zero. Sinthese portfolios not take beta risk anattempt to neutralize many other factor risks, they typically must apply leverage to the long anshort positions to achieve a meaningful return profile from their invistoselections.EMN strategies typically liver return profiles thare steaer anless volatile ththose of many other hee strategy areas. Over time, their conservative anconstraineapproatypically results in a less namic overall return profile ththose of managers who accept beta exposure. spite the use of substantileverage anbecause of their more stanranoverall stea risk/return profiles, equity market-neutrmanagers are often a preferrereplacement for fixeincome managers ring perio when fixeincome returns are unattractively low.简单归纳一下,题干的核心是基金经理认为市场将从适度上涨变为无趋势(non-trenng),问这种预期下要把L/S策略改成哪种equity策略更好。集体的核心思路是对于non-trenng的市场,market-neutral策略最合适。答案其余部分长篇大论的都是在分析了market-nuetral策略的特点和应用,上课都讲过。PS:long/short strategy并不是beta要等于0的,可以用net long 或者 net short, 一般net long的情况会比较多,因为股票市场长期是上涨的。而Equity market neutral就是要求一定是beta=0。两者只是在这里有区别,策略的本质思路是一样的。 Shain shoulemploy equity market neutrstrategy。sinshain hchange forecast to severperio of non-trenng market, equity market neutrstrategy is appropriate. equity market neutrstrategy return is most ,anthe Funhthe capacity to use a substantiamount of leverage, this cearn more profit.

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