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zxy · 2024年07月05日

对利率敏感可以再解释一下吗?

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NO.PZ202212280100002102

问题如下:

Welch explains to Finnegan that she is currently following an asset-only (AO) approach to strategic asset allocation. He strongly advises her to adopt an asset/liability management (ALM) approach.

B. Discuss three reasons, based on Finnegan’s circumstances, why an ALM approach would be more appropriate than an AO approach.

选项:

解释:

The ALM approach focuses asset allocation on funding liabilities. Finnegan should adopt an ALM approach because:

Ÿ Finnegan faces a significant penalty for not meeting her liabilities. If she misses her mortgage payments for three or more months, she risks losing her home. She does not want to sell assets to pay the mortgage. Therefore, a portfolio structure designed to meet liabilities would be appropriate.

Ÿ Finnegan has below average risk tolerance while unemployed. Loss averse investors, or investors with below-average risk tolerance, are better suited to an ALM approach than to an AO approach.

Ÿ Finnegan’s mortgage payments are interest-rate sensitive. Holding investment assets with similarly sensitive cash flows would hedge this risk. Therefore, an ALM approach is more appropriate than an AO approach for her.

在分析ALM优势的时候,课上没有提及这一点,可以展开讲讲如何答到这一点的思路以及具体的情况吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年07月07日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好:


ALM的策略是指,在进行投资决策时,同时考虑资产端和负债端。也就是ALM在进行投资管理时,要考虑到资产端和负债端的利率敏感度,主要就是大于资产与负债对利率的敏感程度来进行管理,他并不是资产配置,更强调管理,让资产与负债价格变动尽量一致。

举个例子,银行的doposit是负债,一般为短期,而loans是资产,一般期限更长,所以当利率发生变化的时候,由于资产和负债的duration不同,就会导致资产和负债的变化程度不一样,从而增加了风险,我们在固收的科目里,会很详细的讲到这个内容,久期免疫,Duration matching,Cash flow matching等。

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