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wukefu · 2024年06月11日

对于小机构来说,alternatives都不能投。不管是内部直接的投资或是外包?

NO.PZ2019100901000017

问题如下:

The Prometheo University Scholarship Endowment (the Endowment) was established in 1950 and supports scholarships for students attending Prometheo University. The Endowment’s assets under management are relatively small, and it has an annual spending policy of 6% of the five-year rolling asset value.

Upon completion of the investment policy review by her four-person staff, the CIO makes some recommendations to the Endowment’s board regarding the investment objectives and asset allocation. One of her recommendations is to adopt the endowment model as an investment approach. She recommends investing 20% in private equity, 40% in hedge funds, 25% in public equities, and 15% in fixed income.

Determine whether the board should accept the CIO’s recommendation. Justify your response.

选项:

解释:

Justify your response:

The board should reject the CIO’s recommendation. This recommendation is a significant departure from current practice and entails a much higher level of risk. The size of the investment team is small, with only four people, and it may not have adequate access to or experience in alternative investments. Given the relatively small size of the Endowment, it is unlikely that it has access to top managers in the hedge fund and private equity spaces.

对于小机构来说,alternatives都不能投。不管是内部直接的投资或是外包?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这个其实完全是根据题干来的,关于这种题目,发亮老师总结了一个特别完整的,


要投Alternatives肯定是可以投的,但是从考试角度,就是让我们结合背景分析他的Portfolio management是否合适,所以我们要结合题目的信息。


整体上看,小机构投资Alternatives是不适合的,但也不绝对,所以看到小机构的描述时,我们就要在Alternatives的配置上打一个问号。

如果题干信息说了,机构有Small investment staff, 有limited experience with alternatives investment,那我们就得到了进一步的确认信息,可以判断绝对不合适。主要就是员工没有专业能力,即便是外包给外部基金经理,也需要专业分析能力进行筛选。

又例如题目有说小机构的流动性需求如何,比如流动性需求较高,那这也是确认信息,alternatives也不适合,因为Alternatives的流动性差。

或者,基金比较特别,题目说未来流动性需求不高,虽然人员少但具备alternatives分析能力,可以access to外部比较好的alternatives基金经理,那投资alternatives也没问题。


所以,判断Alternatives是否适合,整体上把握小机构是不适合的,但也要从题干得到确认信息。

因为如果要考alternatives配置的话,题目会专门针对这个点给确认信息的,因为我们考题就是要结合背景进行分析的,如果没给那就是不考这个点。


整体小机构投Alternatives不适合,主要是面临下面的困难:

1、资金量少比较难构建Diversified alternatives头寸。

2、有可能无法满足minimum investment size

3、无法雇佣到专业的alternatives investment人员,哪怕外包也要有能力筛选外部的基金经理

4、外包可能无法接触到top manager,而Alternatives的投资方差非常大,top manager与普通的收益差别很大。

5、基金对流动性有需求,Alternatives流动性比较差

6、投Alternatives可能会在Portfolio里占比过大,导致难以满足基金流动性需求。


题目考小基金投Alternatives的话,一般是不适合,题干会从上面的困难里挑出几个整合成基金的背景,然后我们就挑出相关背景作为证据即可。

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