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eyn · 2024年05月27日

RT

NO.PZ2023090505000025

问题如下:

Identify the scenario that primarily acts as a drag on a company's liquidity:

选项:

A.

Negotiating longer payment terms with suppliers

B.

Experiencing delays in customer payments

C.

Imposing stricter credit terms on customers

解释:

A is incorrect because negotiating longer payment terms with suppliers is a strategy to manage cash outflows more efficiently, which can actually help improve a company's liquidity position rather than being a drag or pull on liquidity.

B is correct. Delays in receiving customer payments directly lead to a lag in cash inflows, categorizing it as a drag on liquidity. This situation increases the risk of funds not being available when needed, thus affecting the company's ability to cover its liabilities in a timely manner.

C is incorrect as imposing stricter credit terms on customers, while potentially reducing sales if customers are unwilling or unable to comply, is a strategy aimed at minimizing uncollected receivables and not directly a pull on liquidity. It's intended to improve liquidity by reducing the risk of uncollected receivables, which are a known drag on liquidity.

C为什么不正确? 对客户实施更严格的付款政策,是不是就是让客户早点付款,所以减少drag in 的周期?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年05月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

有句话是 "办法总比问题多"

题目是让我们识别出 drag on liquidity 的情境

也就是说要我们识别出的是【问题】,而选项 C 其实说的是【办法】

2

对客户实施更严格的信用条款,目的是减少应收账款

通过减少应收账款,公司实际上是在改善其流动性,所以并不是 drag on liquidity,而是在解决这个问题

3

如果要使选项 C 变成符合 drag on liquidity 的情境,可以修改为:

Relaxing credit terms for customers

放宽对客户的信用条款,意味着公司允许客户更长时间内付款

这可能会导致未收账款增加,从而延迟现金流入,增加流动性风险

例如,如果公司允许客户从 40 天内付款改为 50 天付款,公司将在更长时间内无法收到现金,会造成 drag on liquidity 

4

请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P197

以及基础班讲义墨迹版 P199

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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