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139****0989 · 2024年05月26日

这题不理解，请老师解释下。

  1. ESG
  2. ESG integrated portfolio construction and management

NO.PZ2024021801000012

问题如下：

Which of the following statements is most accurate? Best-in-class ESG strategies:

选项：

A.demonstrate incremental gains via active ownership efforts.

B.use a similar investment approach to exclusionary screening.

C.exhibit inconsistent ESG scores across different ratings methodologies.

解释：

C. Correct because the diversity of ESG ratings methodologies and lack of ratings convergence are a key challenge these strategies (positive alignment or best-in-class) face. They may score highly based on the portfolio manager’s methodology but score more poorly on another set of ESG metrics used by the fund’s investor or, for instance, a fund distribution platform like Morningstar. Hence, best-in-class portfolios will be tested on transparency as well as consistency.

A. Incorrect because a common criticism for best-in-class ESG strategies is that their focus yields diminishing ESG returns with little opportunity to demonstrate incremental gains via active ownership efforts.

B. Incorrect because positive alignment or best-in-class represents, to some degree, the inverse of exclusionary screening.

这题不理解，请老师解释下。

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1 个答案

王岑 · 2024年05月27日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


这个问题要求从三个选项中选择最准确的描述，是关于“最佳ESG策略”(best-in-class ESG strategies)的。下面是对每个选项的详细解释：

A. demonstrate incremental gains via active ownership efforts.

这个选项表示最佳ESG策略通过积极的所有权努力展示增量收益。然而，这个选项是错误的，因为对于最佳ESG策略的一个常见批评是，它们专注于ESG因素，但这种专注带来的ESG回报逐渐减少，通过积极的所有权努力展示增量收益的机会很小。换句话说，虽然积极的所有权努力可能有助于推动公司改善ESG表现，但在最佳ESG策略中，这种努力带来的额外收益可能并不显著。

B. use a similar investment approach to exclusionary screening.

这个选项表示最佳ESG策略使用与排除性筛选相似的投资方法。这个选项也是错误的。排除性筛选是一种投资策略，它避免投资于不符合某些ESG标准的公司，例如烟草公司或污染严重的企业。而最佳ESG策略通常采取更为积极的投资方法，它们不仅避免投资于ESG表现不佳的公司，还积极投资于那些ESG表现优秀的公司，并试图通过积极的所有权努力来提高这些公司的ESG表现。因此，最佳ESG策略与排除性筛选的投资方法并不相似，而是相反。

C. exhibit inconsistent ESG scores across different ratings methodologies.

这个选项表示最佳ESG策略在不同的评级方法中表现出不一致的ESG得分。这个选项是正确的，因为不同的评级机构和方法可能会产生不同的ESG得分。最佳ESG策略面临的一个关键挑战就是ESG评级方法的多样性和缺乏评级一致性。一个公司可能根据投资组合经理的方法论得到高分，但在基金投资者或基金分销平台（如Morningstar）使用的另一套ESG指标中得分较低。因此，最佳ESG投资组合将受到透明度和一致性的考验。

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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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