开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

LYJ66 · 2024年05月24日

这道题的解析没看懂

NO.PZ2023081403000145

问题如下:

Q. An analyst compiles the data in Exhibit 1 for a company:

Exhibit 1:

Net Profit Margin

Based only on the information above, the most appropriate conclusion is that, over the period FY13 to FY15, the company’s:

选项:

A.net profit margin and financial leverage have decreased. B.net profit margin and financial leverage have increased. C.net profit margin has decreased but its financial leverage has increased.

解释:

C is correct. The company’s net profit margin has decreased and its financial leverage has increased. ROA = Net profit margin × Total asset turnover. ROA decreased over the period despite the increase in total asset turnover; therefore, the net profit margin must have decreased.

ROE = Return on assets × Financial leverage. ROE increased over the period despite the drop in ROA; therefore, financial leverage must have increased.

解析中关于ROA和ROE的公式与讲义中写的不一样,是什么原因?

以及麻烦详细讲解一下解题思路。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是的,ROA和ROE这两个设计杜邦分析法,可以拆解所以用起来很灵活,同学要把module11的各种指标搞清楚


net profit margin=NI/revenue,从题目中找不到直接信息,


但是可以分解ROA得到:ROA=(NI/revenue)*(revenue/asset),


revenue/asset就是题目给的asset turnover,可以求出三年的net profit margin,


从FY13到FY15分别是4.05、4和3.76,可以看出该比率在下降。


Financial leverage可以通过分解ROE得到,ROE=ROA* leverage,ROA是下降的而ROE是上升的,所以leverage肯定是上升的。


----------------------------------------------
加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!