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白河叶之介 · 2024年05月14日

麻烦翻译

NO.PZ2022120703000024

问题如下:

For an energy company, Scope 1 emissions most likely result from:

选项:

A.purchasing freight services.

B.using the company's vehicles.

C.disposing of waste at the company's gas stations.

解释:

B is correct because, for an energy company, the emissions generated from driving and using the company's vehicles are Scope 1 emissions as they are under the direct control of the company.According to GHG Protocol Standards, emissions related to company vehicles are Scope 1 emissions."While Scopes 1 and 2 cover direct emissions sources (such as the fuel used in company vehicles and purchased electricity), Scope 3 emissions cover all indirect emissions arising from the activities of an organisation."

A is incorrect because emissions arising from purchasing freight services are Scope 3 emissions for an energy company. An energy company relies on various services produced by third parties. These third parties generate GHG in their production and operating processes and these are Scope 1 GHG for the third parties. At the same time, they represent Scope 3 emissions for the energy company.

C is incorrect because emissions arising from waste disposal processes are Scope 3 emissions for an energy company. Managing waste disposal is not an energy company's main business, nor is waste used in its operations. Thus emissions from waste disposal represent Scope 3 emissions and are not under the company's direct control.

麻烦给下翻译,关于本题解释

1 个答案

pzqa38 · 2024年05月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


对于一家能源公司来说,范围1的排放最可能来自于:

选项:

A. 购买货运服务。

B. 使用公司的车辆。

C. 在公司的加油站处理废物。

解释

正确答案:

B 是正确的,因为对于一家能源公司来说,由驾驶和使用公司车辆产生的排放是范围1的排放,因为它们是由公司直接控制的。根据温室气体议定书标准, 与公司车辆相关的排放属于范围1排放。“范围1和范围2涵盖了直接排放源(如公司车辆使用的燃料和购买的电力),而范围3排放涵盖了组织活动产生的所有间接排放。”

A 是错误的,因为购买货运服务产生的排放对一家能源公司来说属于范围3排放。一家能源公司依赖于第三方提供的各种服务。这些第三方在其生产和运营过程中产生温室气体排放,这些排放对第三方来说是范围1排放。同时,这些排放对能源公司来说是范围3排放。

C 是错误的,因为废物处理过程中产生的排放对一家能源公司来说属于范围3排放。管理废物处理并不是能源公司的主要业务,废物也不是其运营中使用的。因此,废物处理产生的排放属于范围3排放,不在公司的直接控制之下。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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