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椰子鸡 · 2024年05月09日

the quality of earnings 和the quality of report的对比

NO.PZ2024011002000147

问题如下:

An analyst has made three observations in his worksheets about a company that he is reviewing. Which of the observations most likely reduces the quality of earnings of the company? The company:

选项:

A.reported for the first time an asset titled “Deferred customer acquisition costs.” B.has reduced its estimate of the expected useful life of computer equipment from 8 years to 5 years. C.entered into long-term leases for its manufacturing equipment instead of purchasing it and recorded the leases as capital leases.

解释:

An asset such as “deferred acquisition costs” could indicate the company is deferring current period expenses to future periods, which is a warning sign and an indication of lower quality earnings.

能否讲一下这个知识点。

3 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


我的意思就是他收入不高,但是比较稳健,可持续,但是真的NI不高,甚至是负的,那他earning quality算不算高。


负的肯定不行啊,同学可以想一想现实中的例子,要么就是稳健性比如老干妈,有好的现金流,要么就是京东,有未来发展前景,“差”得很稳定一般都不存在哦

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月13日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


挣不挣钱都没有关系,其实更多的是稳健,比如这个收入是主营业务收入,而不是卖房子卖地。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月10日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


earning quality和financial reporting quality是两个评估维度,financial reporting quality简单说就是看财报是不是遵循了会计准则,财报上的数字是否可靠,earning质量是看公司的earning是否充足,是否具有可持续性。


分析师首先要看的是financial reporting quality,如果reporting quality低,那么就没有继续看earning quality的必要了,而且也没法看,因为财报数字已经不具有可靠性,看earning的数据也没有意义。


请看以下原版书截图


这里黄色部分说明了高质量的财务报告可以帮助投资者做出有效的决策——所以低质量的报告就不能提供有效决策帮助,即会使人评价NI质量的时候造成阻碍


而绿色部分说了,高质量的NI更多的侧重公司的盈利能力的表现好,而低质量的earnings才会说明公司NI不可持续从而使投资者认为公司的价值变低,

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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