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Kiki · 2024年05月08日

方向不应该是支付港币收欧元吗

NO.PZ2023020101000016

问题如下:

Mehta, who is based in Hong Kong SAR and requires a €25,000,000 one-year bridge loan to fund operations in Germany. He wants to fund this loan at a competitive rate. Riley advises Mehta to borrow in HK dollars and enter into a one-year foreign currency swap to swap into euros. The current exchange rate is HK$9.15 per euro. Exhibit 1 below provides Hong Kong and euro spot interest rates and present value factors.

Exhibit 1: Hong Kong and Euro Spot Interest Rates

Based on the information in Exhibit 1, the annual fixed swap rate Mehta would pay is closest to

选项:

A.

0.47%.

B.

0.92%.

C.

1.88%.

解释:

PV factors for Euro are provided along with an explanation of how they are calculated:

For example, PV(90) is calculated as follows:

11+0.0037290360=0.9991\frac1{1+0.00372\ast\frac{90}{360}}=0.9991

Other present value factors are calculated in a similar manner.

The fixed rate is calculated as follows:

1.00.99530.9991+0.9979+0.9967+0.9953=0.001178\frac{1.0-0.9953}{0.9991+0.9979+0.9967+0.9953}=0.001178

The annualized rate = 0.001178 × 4 = 0.004712.

这个方向怎么判断的,可以讲详细一点吗

2 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年08月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


不太对。


题目中的公司是想借入一笔欧元的债务,所以他的本质是想要支付欧元利息。

他按自己的比较优势,先找银行借入港币,再把港币在互换中换成欧元债务。那就有两步操作:第一步,借入港币,第二步,在互换市场中,收取港币利息、支付欧元的利息。所以pay fixed应该是用欧元的折现因子计算的。


以上是按照出题习惯进行解读,但此题存在一定争议,真实考试中不会有这种情况,会清晰地告诉我们pay的是什么币种。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年05月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个题目确实是Mock出题不严谨,我们内部也讨论过几次。


borrow in HK dollars and enter into a one-year foreign currency swap to swap into euros,这句话的意思是,先借入一笔HKD融资,然后又进入一个swap交易(这个swap和前面的borrow in HKD是分开的)。目的是利用这个swap来把前面HKD的融资转化为EUR的融资


本来借入HKD就是要还HKD的,但是利用swap可以将原来“偿还HKD”转化为“偿还EUR”

要想实现这个目的,那么swap里面必然是收取HKD、支付EUR。


考试中不会出现这种模糊的题目,会明确告诉我们方向。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

Amy_ywh · 2024年08月04日

老师这里我以为是香港公司在德国的项目需要资金,所以需要融资欧元。然后这个SWAP是通过付香港公司付港币来收到欧元,这么理解错了么?

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