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sometimexy · 2024年04月05日

2024.08 CFA三级三月月考(机构IPS+AA)题目第7大题第4问

No.PZ2018052801000003

来源:

Emma Young, a 47-year-old single mother of two daughters, ages 7 and 10, recently sold a business for $5.5 million net of taxes and put the proceeds into a money market account. Her other assets include a tax-deferred retirement account worth $3.0 million, a $500,000 after-tax account designated for her daughters’ education, a $400,000 after-tax account for unexpected needs, and her home, which she owns outright.

Her living expenses are fully covered by her job. Young wants to retire in 15 years and to fund her retirement from existing assets. An orphan at eight who experienced childhood financial hardships, she places a high priority on retirement security and wants to avoid losing money in any of her three accounts.

No.PZ201805280100000304

来源:

Ten years later, Young is considering an early-retirement package offer. The package would provide continuing salary and benefits for three years. The broker recommends a special review of Young’s financial plan to assess potential changes to the existing allocation strategy. Identify the primary reason for the broker’s reassessment of Young’s circumstances. Justify your response.


请问为什么不是cheng in goals而是change in constraints?change in goals 包含a change in the investor's personal circumstances。



1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年04月06日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


两个信息点结合起来可以判断这个不是change in goals:她的目标是15年内退休,10年过后她准备接受这个提前退休的package offer。现在第10年退休,其实是符合她原本设定的15年内退休的目标,因而不属于change in goals。


还有虽然看上去风险发生了变化,好像是应该选goals,但其实这道题发生变化的是环境


环境的变化影响的是constraints,我们在意的是“环境”发生了变化,


投资者的风险承受能力或风险偏好是与change in goals相关,这道题目中Young的目标是fund她的退休生活花费,因为8岁成为孤儿,她的目标是退休保障以及尽量避免三个账户的损失。虽然决定提前退休,但是她上述的目标没有改变,仍然是偏保守地保障她的退休期间花费。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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