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珈柠 · 2024年03月24日

请解释一下A选项

NO.PZ2023081403000113

问题如下:

Q. A high-quality financial report may reflect:

选项:

A.earnings smoothing.

B.low earnings quality.

C.understatement of asset impairment.

解释:

B is correct. High-quality financial reports offer useful information, meaning information that is relevant and faithfully represents actual performance. Although low earnings quality may not be desirable, if the reported earnings are representative of actual performance, they are consistent with high-quality financial reporting. Highest-quality financial reports reflect both high financial reporting quality and high earnings quality.

什么叫NI smoothing?为什么这是错误的?


1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月24日

同学你好,financial report quality请看以下原版书截图

高质量的财报能够公允的反映公司的经营状况从而为投资者决策提供有效信息。

earnings smoothing是指平滑净利润,也就是在NI偏高的年份通过提前确认费用等方式使NI变低,在NI偏低的年份同样通过提前确认收入或延后确认费用等方式使NI变高——这就说明公司在操纵报表,使报表不能反映真实的公司经营状态

既然题干说了是一份高质量报表,那A肯定是错的