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Katherine · 2024年03月19日

为啥TFP = Labor productivity growth – Growth in capital deepening

NO.PZ2023041102000035

问题如下:

Using the specified growth accounting equation, which is the most appropriate conclusion Birol can make from his data on trends in the economy?

Exhibit 1Long-Term Trends of Daltonian Economy

选项:

A.GDP growth is primarily driven by labor. B.Daltonia’s economy is performing at a steady state rate of growth. C.Output per worker is falling.

解释:

The components of growth can be determined using Solow’s growth accounting equation: ΔY/Y = ΔA/A + αΔK/K + (1 − α)ΔL/L

TFP = Labor productivity growth – Growth in capital deepening = 1.7 – 2.3 = –0.6, which is given in Exhibit 1. Also given, 1 – α = 0.65 and α = 0.35

TFP = Labor productivity growth – Growth in capital deepening = 1.7 – 2.3 = –0.6

全要素生产率这个式子不理解,貌似强化没讲过,解题为什么用这一步啊?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年03月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


全要素生产率这个式子不理解

Hello,亲爱的同学~

我们从含义上理解。

全要素生产率TFP,可以理解为技术进步。

Labor productivity growth劳动生产率,可以为一个人的经济产出。

那么一个人的经济产出,由资本投入和技术来决定。


例如,一个人家庭手工作坊的单人产量,与工厂车间里的产业工人的单人产量相比,工厂的单人产量更高。

这是因为,工厂给提供了机器设备,这些机器设备都是资本投入。


再比如,都是工厂,都有资本投入,但一个是高技术高附加值的高端产业,一个是传统低端产业。

则高技术高附加值的高端产业,单个工人经济产出更高。

这是因为,含有技术。


所以Labor productivity growth,取决于技术和资本。

同学理解到这一层就可以了。


貌似强化没讲过

原版书正文里的公式,是由生产函数推导的,会带有Alpha系数。

后面习题里,有补充这个公式。

公式原理就是:Labor productivity growth,取决于技术和资本。

同学补充记忆一下。


解题为什么用这一步啊?

我们看选项里,涉及到经济增长由什么驱动。

因此,需要算出劳动力增长、资本增长、技术增长的数值。


同学对老师的上述答疑服务还满意吗。如果有不理解的地方,也欢迎随时提问。

祝学习顺利~

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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