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Carolyne · 2024年03月19日

为什么和收入没关系

NO.PZ2018111303000024

问题如下:

T-vision Inc, complies with US GAAP, the company has been expanding by acquiring other internet company, its largest acquisition, that of Heat internet company. T-vision Inc is currently forming a 50/50 joint venture with Alfa company under which the companies will share control of Heat internet company. T-vision plans to use the equity method to account for the joint venture. Alfa company complies with IFRS and will use the proportionate consolidation method to account for the joint venture.

Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company, he has estimated the joint venture’s financial information for 2012. Fabian is preparing his estimates of each company’s earnings and financial performance. This information is presented in following table:

Alfa company recently announced it had formed a special entity through which it plans to sell up to ¥50 million of its accounts receivable. Alfa has no voting interest in the SPE, but it is expected to absorb any losses that it may incur. Fabian wants to estimate the impact this will have on Alfa’s consolidated financial statement.

If Alfa sells its receivable to the SPE, its consolidated financial results will Least likely show:

选项:

A.

a higher revenue for 2012

B.

the same cash balance for 2012

C.

the same accounts receivable balance for 2012

解释:

A is correct.

考点:SPE的会计处理

解析:

题目问的是least likely,选最不可能的一项。

比较对象:卖ARSPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较

S公司把AR卖给SPEcash增加,AR减少。SPEcash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cashAR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对,不入选。

SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenueexpense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选A

卖AR记收入 为什么会抵消呢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月19日

同学你好,把AR卖掉并不是公司的主营业务,是不计入收入的

会计记账是cash增加,同时AR减少——B/S就已经平衡了,不涉及I/S表的revenue

合并后母子公司资产负债合并,SPE的AR又并进合并报表里,相当于AR又回来了。AR一进一出等于没有发生改变。

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