问题如下图:
选项:
A.
B.
C.
解释:
麻烦老师详细解答下这道题,不太明白
品职辅导员_小明 · 2018年07月11日
那就拿这道题举例,比如对打印机的会计处理,如果是直接费用化,那么直接在I/S上记300000的expense,如果是资本化,那么在B/S里资产项增加300000,因为是三年折旧,所以每一年在I/S里记depriciation expense 100000。
因为Z公司选项的是费用化会计方法,所以比X公司多支出(300000-100000)=200000,考虑到了税的影响,那么税后就是200000*(1-25%)=150000,所以Z公司的NI会减少150000,然后NI会通过留存收益影响EQUTIY,那么最终Z公司的所有者权益减少150000
六粒橙 · 2018年09月26日
老师,请问费用化要考虑税盾的作用,资本化每年计提100000的折旧不用考虑税盾的作用吗?
六粒橙 · 2018年09月26日
这一点我后来又想明白了...麻烦老师了
品职辅导员_小明 · 2018年09月26日
加油
品职辅导员_小明 · 2018年07月10日
X和Z公司所有的业务都一样,除了对打印机的处理,X公司资本化,每年计折旧费用100,000;Z公司费用化,当年费用为300,000,所以Z公司费用比X公司多200,000,扣除税之后,Z公司的NI比X公司少200000*0.75=150000.
X公司 期末的所有者 权益为10,000,000,Z公司比它少150000,所以=10000000-150000=9850000
chyje2007 · 2018年07月11日
我想知道资产费用化和资本化怎么记账的,这样我有更直观感觉,这道题所有者权益加减我还是弄不明白,所以希望用如何做账方法理解下
NO.PZ2017102901000052 问题如下 Companies X anZ have the same beginning-of-the-yebook value of equity anthe same trate. The companies have intictransactions throughout the yeanreport all transactions similarly except for one. Both companies acquire a £300,000 printer with a three-yeuseful life ana salvage value of £0 on 1 January of the new year. Company X capitalizes the printer anpreciates it on a straight-line basis, anCompany Z expenses the printer. The following year-eninformation is gatherefor Company X. Enng shareholrs’ equity: £10,000,000 Trate: 25% vin: £0.00 Net income: £750,000Baseon the information given, Company Z’s return on equity using year-enequity will closest to: A.5.4%. B.6.1%. C.7.5%. B is correct.Company Z’s return on equity baseon year-enequity value will 6.1%. Company Z will have aition£200,000 of expenses comparewith Company X. Company Z expensethe printer for £300,000 rather thcapitalizing the printer anhaving a preciation expense of £100,000 like Company X. Company Z’s net income anshareholrs’ equity will £150,000 lower (= £200,000 × 0.75) ththof Company X.ROE=NI/equity=(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.题目假设X公司和Z公司财务数据都是一样的,除了对一笔printer采购支出的处理之外。X公司是资本化,而Z公司是费用化,题目给了X公司的财务数据,让计算Z公司的ROE。我们根据题目给的数据可以计算出来X公司的ROE,在此基础上进行调整就可以得到Z公司的ROE。调整的时候就要考虑资本化和费用化导致的两个公司NI和Equity的不同。看NI的不同,我们就要看损益表X公司资本化,printer被当做资产处理,损益表中会有一笔100,000的折旧费用。Z公司费用化,printer的全部成本都算作expense,因此Z公司损益表中会有一笔300,000的expense。两个公司损益表中费用的差额为200,000,由于有税收的影响,最终NI的差异是200,000*(1-25%)=150,000,也就是Z公司的NI比X公司的NI少150,000。再比较equity的不同,因为其他条件都相同,两个公司equity受到的影响就只有retaineearning的影响,这个也是跟NI相关联,Z公司NI比X公司少150,000,那么Z公司的equity也会比X公司的equity少150,000。最后再调整X公司的ROE以得到Z公司的ROE(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.061 根据公式不应该直接NI/E嘛
NO.PZ2017102901000052 问题如下 Companies X anZ have the same beginning-of-the-yebook value of equity anthe same trate. The companies have intictransactions throughout the yeanreport all transactions similarly except for one. Both companies acquire a £300,000 printer with a three-yeuseful life ana salvage value of £0 on 1 January of the new year. Company X capitalizes the printer anpreciates it on a straight-line basis, anCompany Z expenses the printer. The following year-eninformation is gatherefor Company X. Enng shareholrs’ equity: £10,000,000 Trate: 25% vin: £0.00 Net income: £750,000Baseon the information given, Company Z’s return on equity using year-enequity will closest to: A.5.4%. B.6.1%. C.7.5%. B is correct.Company Z’s return on equity baseon year-enequity value will 6.1%. Company Z will have aition£200,000 of expenses comparewith Company X. Company Z expensethe printer for £300,000 rather thcapitalizing the printer anhaving a preciation expense of £100,000 like Company X. Company Z’s net income anshareholrs’ equity will £150,000 lower (= £200,000 × 0.75) ththof Company X.ROE=NI/equity=(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.题目假设X公司和Z公司财务数据都是一样的,除了对一笔printer采购支出的处理之外。X公司是资本化,而Z公司是费用化,题目给了X公司的财务数据,让计算Z公司的ROE。我们根据题目给的数据可以计算出来X公司的ROE,在此基础上进行调整就可以得到Z公司的ROE。调整的时候就要考虑资本化和费用化导致的两个公司NI和Equity的不同。看NI的不同,我们就要看损益表X公司资本化,printer被当做资产处理,损益表中会有一笔100,000的折旧费用。Z公司费用化,printer的全部成本都算作expense,因此Z公司损益表中会有一笔300,000的expense。两个公司损益表中费用的差额为200,000,由于有税收的影响,最终NI的差异是200,000*(1-25%)=150,000,也就是Z公司的NI比X公司的NI少150,000。再比较equity的不同,因为其他条件都相同,两个公司equity受到的影响就只有retaineearning的影响,这个也是跟NI相关联,Z公司NI比X公司少150,000,那么Z公司的equity也会比X公司的equity少150,000。最后再调整X公司的ROE以得到Z公司的ROE(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.61 ROE的分母不应该是Average Equity吗?为何题目中只用了年末的equity计算?
NO.PZ2017102901000052 问题如下 Companies X anZ have the same beginning-of-the-yebook value of equity anthe same trate. The companies have intictransactions throughout the yeanreport all transactions similarly except for one. Both companies acquire a £300,000 printer with a three-yeuseful life ana salvage value of £0 on 1 January of the new year. Company X capitalizes the printer anpreciates it on a straight-line basis, anCompany Z expenses the printer. The following year-eninformation is gatherefor Company X. Enng shareholrs’ equity: £10,000,000 Trate: 25% vin: £0.00 Net income: £750,000Baseon the information given, Company Z’s return on equity using year-enequity will closest to: A.5.4%. B.6.1%. C.7.5%. B is correct.Company Z’s return on equity baseon year-enequity value will 6.1%. Company Z will have aition£200,000 of expenses comparewith Company X. Company Z expensethe printer for £300,000 rather thcapitalizing the printer anhaving a preciation expense of £100,000 like Company X. Company Z’s net income anshareholrs’ equity will £150,000 lower (= £200,000 × 0.75) ththof Company X.ROE=NI/equity=(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.题目假设X公司和Z公司财务数据都是一样的,除了对一笔printer采购支出的处理之外。X公司是资本化,而Z公司是费用化,题目给了X公司的财务数据,让计算Z公司的ROE。我们根据题目给的数据可以计算出来X公司的ROE,在此基础上进行调整就可以得到Z公司的ROE。调整的时候就要考虑资本化和费用化导致的两个公司NI和Equity的不同。看NI的不同,我们就要看损益表X公司资本化,printer被当做资产处理,损益表中会有一笔100,000的折旧费用。Z公司费用化,printer的全部成本都算作expense,因此Z公司损益表中会有一笔300,000的expense。两个公司损益表中费用的差额为200,000,由于有税收的影响,最终NI的差异是200,000*(1-25%)=150,000,也就是Z公司的NI比X公司的NI少150,000。再比较equity的不同,因为其他条件都相同,两个公司equity受到的影响就只有retaineearning的影响,这个也是跟NI相关联,Z公司NI比X公司少150,000,那么Z公司的equity也会比X公司的equity少150,000。最后再调整X公司的ROE以得到Z公司的ROE(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.61 文字的解题明白,但是计算中的数字是怎么一个个计算出来的呢?麻烦老师一步步解题一下,谢谢
NO.PZ2017102901000052 问题如下 Companies X anZ have the same beginning-of-the-yebook value of equity anthe same trate. The companies have intictransactions throughout the yeanreport all transactions similarly except for one. Both companies acquire a £300,000 printer with a three-yeuseful life ana salvage value of £0 on 1 January of the new year. Company X capitalizes the printer anpreciates it on a straight-line basis, anCompany Z expenses the printer. The following year-eninformation is gatherefor Company X. Enng shareholrs’ equity: £10,000,000 Trate: 25% vin: £0.00 Net income: £750,000Baseon the information given, Company Z’s return on equity using year-enequity will closest to: A.5.4%. B.6.1%. C.7.5%. B is correct.Company Z’s return on equity baseon year-enequity value will 6.1%. Company Z will have aition£200,000 of expenses comparewith Company X. Company Z expensethe printer for £300,000 rather thcapitalizing the printer anhaving a preciation expense of £100,000 like Company X. Company Z’s net income anshareholrs’ equity will £150,000 lower (= £200,000 × 0.75) ththof Company X.ROE=NI/equity=(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.题目假设X公司和Z公司财务数据都是一样的,除了对一笔printer采购支出的处理之外。X公司是资本化,而Z公司是费用化,题目给了X公司的财务数据,让计算Z公司的ROE。我们根据题目给的数据可以计算出来X公司的ROE,在此基础上进行调整就可以得到Z公司的ROE。调整的时候就要考虑资本化和费用化导致的两个公司NI和Equity的不同。看NI的不同,我们就要看损益表X公司资本化,printer被当做资产处理,损益表中会有一笔100,000的折旧费用。Z公司费用化,printer的全部成本都算作expense,因此Z公司损益表中会有一笔300,000的expense。两个公司损益表中费用的差额为200,000,由于有税收的影响,最终NI的差异是200,000*(1-25%)=150,000,也就是Z公司的NI比X公司的NI少150,000。再比较equity的不同,因为其他条件都相同,两个公司equity受到的影响就只有retaineearning的影响,这个也是跟NI相关联,Z公司NI比X公司少150,000,那么Z公司的equity也会比X公司的equity少150,000。最后再调整X公司的ROE以得到Z公司的ROE(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.61 如题
NO.PZ2017102901000052 问题如下 Companies X anZ have the same beginning-of-the-yebook value of equity anthe same trate. The companies have intictransactions throughout the yeanreport all transactions similarly except for one. Both companies acquire a £300,000 printer with a three-yeuseful life ana salvage value of £0 on 1 January of the new year. Company X capitalizes the printer anpreciates it on a straight-line basis, anCompany Z expenses the printer. The following year-eninformation is gatherefor Company X. Enng shareholrs’ equity: £10,000,000 Trate: 25% vin: £0.00 Net income: £750,000Baseon the information given, Company Z’s return on equity using year-enequity will closest to: A.5.4%. B.6.1%. C.7.5%. B is correct.Company Z’s return on equity baseon year-enequity value will 6.1%. Company Z will have aition£200,000 of expenses comparewith Company X. Company Z expensethe printer for £300,000 rather thcapitalizing the printer anhaving a preciation expense of £100,000 like Company X. Company Z’s net income anshareholrs’ equity will £150,000 lower (= £200,000 × 0.75) ththof Company X.ROE=NI/equity=(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.题目假设X公司和Z公司财务数据都是一样的,除了对一笔printer采购支出的处理之外。X公司是资本化,而Z公司是费用化,题目给了X公司的财务数据,让计算Z公司的ROE。我们根据题目给的数据可以计算出来X公司的ROE,在此基础上进行调整就可以得到Z公司的ROE。调整的时候就要考虑资本化和费用化导致的两个公司NI和Equity的不同。看NI的不同,我们就要看损益表X公司资本化,printer被当做资产处理,损益表中会有一笔100,000的折旧费用。Z公司费用化,printer的全部成本都算作expense,因此Z公司损益表中会有一笔300,000的expense。两个公司损益表中费用的差额为200,000,由于有税收的影响,最终NI的差异是200,000*(1-25%)=150,000,也就是Z公司的NI比X公司的NI少150,000。再比较equity的不同,因为其他条件都相同,两个公司equity受到的影响就只有retaineearning的影响,这个也是跟NI相关联,Z公司NI比X公司少150,000,那么Z公司的equity也会比X公司的equity少150,000。最后再调整X公司的ROE以得到Z公司的ROE(750,000-150,000)/(10,000,000-150,000)=600,000/9,850,000=0.61 如题