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Pavel Korchagin · 2024年03月14日

没看懂2为什么是warning signal

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NO.PZ201812100100000701

问题如下:

Which of Webster’s notes about BIG Industrial provides an accounting warning sign of a potential reporting problem?

选项:

A.

Only Note 1

B.

Only Note 2

C.

Both Note 1 and Note 2

解释:

B is correct.

Only Note 2 provides a warning sign. The combination of increases in accounts payable with substantial decreases in accounts receivable and inventory are an accounting warning sign that management may be overstating cash flow from operations. Note 1 does not necessarily provide a warning sign. Operating income being greater than operating cash flow is a warning sign of a potential reporting problem. In this case, however, BIG Industrial’s operating income is lower than its operating cash flow.

解析:Note 2是warning sign。A/P增加,同时A/R和inventory大幅下降,有可能高估CFO(=NI+dep-ΔINV-ΔAR+ΔAP)。Note 1不是warning sign,但如果反过来:operating income比operating cash flow大,那么就是warning sign。

AP增加,AR下降,inv下降,这不是也可以往好了说吗?为什么就一定是cfo高估呢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月14日

应付账款增加,应该是由于公司进货变多导致的同比例增加——这种情况下,公司应该销售也要增加才对——也就是说,一个正常记账的公司,那应收账款也应该同比例增加,并且为了支持后续的卖货,存货的比例也应该提升才对

但是现在这个公司显然不是,公司应付增加同时应收减少,这样可以有更多现金流,同时存货下降说明在挖以前存货,也没有再花钱买新存货——说明公司的CFO看起来比较高,但其实是不可持续的

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