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aileen20180623 · 2024年03月10日

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NO.PZ202208300100000104

问题如下:

If Bardem creates a special purpose entity rather than borrowing against its receivables, which of Domingues’ comments is most accurate? Comment:

选项:

A.1 B.2 C.3

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Bardem’s cost of borrowing through the SPE is likely to decrease, because the SPE is bankruptcy remote from Bardem, and the lenders will have a direct claim on the receivables, thus allowing the SPE to borrow at preferred rates.

B is incorrect. Bardem’s accounts receivable will decrease by €75M, while its cash will increase by €70M (€75M cash from the sale of receivables less €5M to set up the SPE). After consolidation, those changes are reversed and the consolidated balance sheet will be identical to the balance sheet under receivables borrowing.

C is incorrect because both IFRS and US GAAP will require the SPE to be consolidated into Bardem’s balance sheet. The result is that the consolidated balance sheet will be identical to the balance sheet under receivables borrowing, and there will be no change in the ratios.

不明白为啥是A不是B

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月11日

同学你好,B说的是公司的current asset的水平会增加

从最后的结果来看,确实公司的cash增加了,所以current asset增加了,但是题干中这句说的是“Domingues comments that securitization using an SPE would impact Bardem’s reported financial condition in three ways.”,其潜台词是公司如果使用SPE而不是普通的借款方式的话,SPE这种方式对公司的报表有什么影响

所以如果公司只是用AR抵押贷款的话,其实也会增加current asset,和使用SPE的结果是一样的,并不会因为使用了SPE公司的current asset都变得更多,所以从这个角度B就说的不正确了

而A选项说的是使用SPE的时候借款成本可以下降,这是对的。因为AR相当于是公司的一块流动性更好的资产,把这个AR单独剥离出来进行借款相比直接留存在公司内部进行抵押借款,前者可以隔绝”母公司万一破产从而导致AR的购买方还款金额不能被保证“的这种可能性,所以把AR隔离后的SPE风险更低,自然投资者就会要求更低的回报率

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NO.PZ202208300100000104问题如下If Barm creates a specipurpose entity rather thborrowing against its receivables, whiof mingues’ comments is most accurate? Comment:A.1B.2C.3SolutionA is correct. Barm’s cost of borrowing through the SPE is likely to crease, because the SPE is bankruptremote from Barm, anthe lenrs will have a reclaim on the receivables, thus allowing the SPE to borrow preferrerates.B is incorrect. Barm’s accounts receivable will crease €75M, while its cash will increase €70M (€75M cash from the sale of receivables less €5M to set up the SPE). After consolition, those changes are reverseanthe consolitebalansheet will inticto the balansheet unr receivables borrowing.C is incorrebecause both IFRS anUS GAwill require the SPE to consoliteinto Barm’s balansheet. The result is ththe consolitebalansheet will inticto the balansheet unr receivables borrowing, anthere will no change in the ratios.直融 Cash增加 AR减少,curren asset没变。SPE, cash增加。所以 第二个 和直接融资相比 SPE current asset 确实增加了呀

2023-11-08 17:11 1 · 回答

NO.PZ202208300100000104 问题如下 If Barm creates a specipurpose entity rather thborrowing against its receivables, whiof mingues’ comments is most accurate? Comment: A.1 B.2 C.3 SolutionA is correct. Barm’s cost of borrowing through the SPE is likely to crease, because the SPE is bankruptremote from Barm, anthe lenrs will have a reclaim on the receivables, thus allowing the SPE to borrow preferrerates.B is incorrect. Barm’s accounts receivable will crease €75M, while its cash will increase €70M (€75M cash from the sale of receivables less €5M to set up the SPE). After consolition, those changes are reverseanthe consolitebalansheet will inticto the balansheet unr receivables borrowing.C is incorrebecause both IFRS anUS GAwill require the SPE to consoliteinto Barm’s balansheet. The result is ththe consolitebalansheet will inticto the balansheet unr receivables borrowing, anthere will no change in the ratios. 合并完, cash增加,liability增加。

2023-07-24 09:32 1 · 回答