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正好 · 2024年02月19日

方向

NO.PZ2019052801000026

问题如下:

Suppose we have a well-diversified $100 million equity portfolio. The portfolio beta relative to the S&P 500 is 1.2. The current value of the 3-month S&P 500 Index is 1,000. The multiplier is 250. If we want to adjust the portfolio beta to 1.8, how many S&P 500 contracts we need?

选项:

A.

long 200 contracts.

B.

long 220 contracts.

C.

long 280 contracts.

D.

long 240 contracts.

解释:

D is correct.

考点:Hedging With Stock Index Futures

解析:

(1.81.2)100,000,001,000×250=0.6×400=240(1.8-1.2)\frac{100,000,00}{1,000\times250}=0.6\times400=240

where beta = 1.2, target beta = 1.8, A = 250 x 1,000, P = $100 million

还是long或者short这个方向搞不懂。 如果我先计算beta1.2的时候,需要short480份,再计算beta01.2,需要short720份,从-480到-720,不是应该short160吗? 老师我这个算法和思路是错误的吗?

1 个答案

pzqa39 · 2024年02月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Number of contracts = (β target - β) * current value of the portfolio/current value of the futures contract.

如果得出的值大于0,就是long;小于0,就是short。

本题 β target=1.8 β=1.2 ,代入公式后结果值为240,大于0,所以是long 240。

假如题目β target是0.6,那么代入公式后结果值为-240,小于0,那么就是short 240。

同学不需要想的太复杂,根据结果值正负判断long short即可。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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