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James · 2024年02月15日

想问一下信用卡ABS分为几个周期?

NO.PZ2023052301000083

问题如下:

An action affecting the cash flow received by a credit card ABS holder during its revolving period is the:

选项:

A.

early repayment of principal by cardholders.

B.

card’s floating-rate cap exceeding the periodic rate.

C.

triggering of an ABS rapid amortization provision.

解释:

The correct answer is C. Triggering rapid amortization provisions accelerates and alters principal cash flows. Noteholders will receive their investments earlier, which they can then reallocate to other investments offering more attractive risk/return characteristics.

A is incorrect because typically during the revolving period, as credit cards are non-amortizing loans, the security holders receive only payments from the finance charges and fees the lender collects. Returned principal is reinvested in the collateral pool.

B is incorrect because when floating-rate cap exceeds the rate cardholders must pay, there is no related binding limit on finance payments.

我看前一个问题老师提到revolving期,除此之外我记得还有一个锁定期,有点混乱了

2 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年07月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


一般是SPV机构(就是ABS的发行方)先从银行手里买入底层资产,比如贷款(车贷、房贷、信用贷),然后基于这些底层资产再去发行ABS。


此处说的购买底层资产,指的就是ABS的发行方去购买底层贷款。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年02月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


首先讲一下ABS购买底层资产的方式,一般有两种:一是循环购买,一是过手摊还。循环购买与过手摊还的区别是:

  1. 循环购买的底层资产现金流变动不会影响到投资人收到的钱,比如底层资产有借款人提前还款,那么提前还的本金回到ABS层面,ABS会购买其他的底层资产,投资人按照约定拿到利息和本金;
  2. 过手摊还底层资产现金流变动影响投资人收到的钱,如果底层资产有借款人提前还款,那么这部分本金经过ABS后,会回到投资人手中,相当于投资人提前收到了本金和利息。


A选项:信用卡持卡人提前还本金。按照前面说的,循环购买的话,底层资产提前还款不会影响ABS投资人拿到的钱,所以A选项错误。

B选项:信用卡还款的浮动利率上限超过当前阶段,这也是底层资产现金流变化的一种情况,循环购买的话,也不会影响到投资人拿到的钱。

C选项:ABS快速摊还条款触发,快速摊还条款是ABS产品结构本身的一个特点,一般底层资产违约率超过一定阈值时,会触发快速摊还条款,此时,劣后级投资人收不到现金流,ABS回收的全部现金流先支付优先级投资人的利息,然后支付本金,当优先级投资人收回所有本息后,劣后级投资人才有现金流,所以,这个条款改变了投资人的现金流结构,故选择C。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Olivia.W🌸 · 2024年07月28日

为什么是购买底层资产?底层资产不是用来发债的资产么?是issuer本来就有的资产

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