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王10 · 2023年12月28日

目前taxable income 是负的,就代表当前交税少,那不是未来就交得多。应该是DTL呀

NO.PZ2016012102000138

问题如下:

Abel Corp. is a newly founded health care company. It produces a negative taxable income during the operation in first year. Assume its tax rate is 35%, and the taxable income is -£23,000. Which of the following items can be found in Abel's balance sheet?

选项:

A.

A deferred tax asset of £8,050.

B.

A deferred tax asset of £23,000.

C.

A deferred tax liability of £8,050.

解释:

A

The negative taxable income is called tax loss carryforwards, which is a typical cause of deferred tax assets. Thus DTA=£23,000*35%=£8,050

考点:累计亏损确认的递延所得税资产

上一年taxable income = - 23k, 发生亏损,确认递延所得税资产。

DTA = 23 k * 35% = 8050

目前taxable income 是负的,就代表当前交税少,那不是未来就交得多。应该是DTL呀

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年12月29日

同学你好,不是的哦

taxable income 是负数,说明当年公司是亏损的,没有盈利——亏损情况下本来就不需要交税,所以不存在前交税少了的这种说法,也就不需要未来多交

今年亏损了,明年可能会盈利了,但是税务局也不能丧心病狂,一盈利就收公司的税(相当于公司的损失自己承担,公司的盈利税务局就要来分一杯羹)。所以实际上公司亏损税务局也要有措施帮助公司一起承担亏损——所以公司亏损的时候就要确认一个递延所得税收入(代表公司拥有的未来可以少交税的权力),这个DTA就代表未来公司盈利的时候,有机会可以抵减当年全额盈利需要交税的金额,从而降低未来盈利年份的税务负担

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