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James · 2023年12月26日

b选项错在哪里?

NO.PZ2023060502000010

问题如下:

Analysts performing bootstrap:

选项:

A.

seek to create statistical inferences of population parameters from a single

sample.

B.

repeatedly draw samples of the same size, with replacement, from the original

population.

C.

must specify probability distributions for key risk factors that drive the

underlying random variables.

解释:

A is correct. Bootstrapping through random sampling generates the observed

variable from a random sampling with unknown population parameters. The analyst

does not know the true population distribution, but through sampling can

infer the population parameters from the randomly generated sample. B is incorrect

because, when performing bootstrap, the analyst repeatedly draws samples

from the original sample and not population, where each individual resample has

the same size as the original sample and each item drawn is replaced for the next

draw. C is incorrect because, when performing bootstrap, analysts simply use the

observed empirical distribution of the underlying variables. In a Monte Carlo

simulation, in contrast, the analyst would specify probability distributions for key

risk factors that drive the underlying variables.

如题,b选项错在哪里呀?

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2023年12月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


bootstrap是resample的方式之一。也就是从抽出来的样本中,再度重抽样。

B选项说的是从总体中抽样(from the original population),所以错误。

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