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momo · 2023年11月25日

gross

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NO.PZ202308140300007506

问题如下:

Q. Ignoring any tax effect, the change in net realizable value of the black licorice jelly beans from 2017 to 2018 will most likely result in:

选项:

A.an increase in gross profit of CHF7,775. B.an increase in gross profit of CHF11,670. C.no impact on cost of sales because under IFRS, write-downs cannot be reversed.

解释:

A is correct. Gross profit will most likely increase by CHF7,775. The net realizable value has increased and now exceeds the cost. The write-down from 2017 can be reversed. The write-down in 2017 was 9,256 [92,560 × (4.05 – 3.95)]. IFRS require the reversal of any write-downs for a subsequent increase in value of inventory previously written down. The reversal is limited to the lower of the subsequent increase or the original write-down. Only 77,750 kilograms remain in inventory; the reversal is 77,750 × (4.05 – 3.95) = 7,775. The amount of any reversal of a write-down is recognized as a reduction in cost of sales. This reduction results in an increase in gross profit.

是怎么计算出来的

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年11月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


公司遵循IFRS,因此存货减值测试是用账面价值和NRV比较,如果账面价值高于NRV,则需要减值。这一题看最后一个表格,在2017年时存货的成本是每单位4.05,而NRV是3.95,所以减值=(4.05-3.95)*92,560=9,256


在2018年,NRV上升到了4.2,此时账面价值是3.95,减值前成本是4.05,因为回转不能超过减值前的历史成本,所以最多只能回转到4.05. 每单位可以回转4.05-3.95,一共有77,750公斤,所以总共可以回转77,750*(4.05-3.95)=7,775,选项A正确,选项B不正确。


选项C说国际准则下存货减值不允许回转,说法错误,国际准则允许回转,但回转后价值不能超过减值前历史成本,美国准则是不允许回转。

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