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luckygrace · 2023年11月16日

为什么机构投资者是小投资者呢？

  1. ESG
  2. Governance factors

NO.PZ2022120703000037

问题如下：

Which of the following statements about minority shareholder alignment is most accurate?

选项：

A.Dual-class shares protect minority rights

B.Pre-emption rights protect minority shareholders

C.Individual institutional shareholders are seldom minority shareholders

解释：

B is correct because a "key area for minority shareholder protection is pre-emption rights."

A is incorrect because an "area in which minority shareholders can feel exploited is through the mechanism of dual-class shares."

C is incorrect because "for minority shareholders – which institutional investors will almost always be – a crucial issue is that they are not exploited by the dominant or controlling shareholders."

机构投资者不应该是大投资者吗？

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Tina_品职助教 · 2023年11月16日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


确实，通常情况下，当我们提到“机构投资者”时，我们倾向于将其视为大型投资者，因为这些机构通常管理着大量的资金，比如养老基金、保险公司、对冲基金和其他金融机构。但这些资金要做分散投资，并不会集中于几家公司，大规模持有。

比如，一家大型机构可能在某家大型跨国公司中持有数百万美元的股份，但这可能只占公司总股份的很小一部分。在这种情况下，这家机构投资者在决策中的影响力有限，因此可以被视为少数股东。

少数股东指的是那些不具有控股地位的股东，即他们持有的股份不足以对公司的管理或决策过程产生控制影响。在大型公司或非常成功的企业中，即使是拥有数百万或数十亿美元资产的机构投资者也可能只持有公司很小一部分的股份，从而成为少数股东。

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