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hyron · 2023年09月18日

grow its annual dividend by如何理解

NO.PZ2023052407000004

问题如下:

Suppose Mylandia announces that it expects significant cash flow growth over the next three years, and now plans to increase its recent CAD2.40 dividend by 10 percent in each of the next three years. Following the 10 percent growth period, Mylandia is expected to grow its annual dividend by a constant 3 percent indefinitely. Mylandia’s required return is 8 percent. Based upon these revised

expectations, The expected share price of Mylandia stock is:

选项:

A.

CAD49.98

B.

CAD55.84

C.

CAD59.71

解释:

C is correct. Following the first step, we observe the following expected dividends for Mylandia for the next three years:


The second step involves a lower 3 percent growth rate. At the end of year four, Mylandia’s dividend (D4) is expected to be CAD3.29 (=2.40×1.103×1.03). At this time, Mylandia’s expected terminal value at the end of three years is CAD65.80 using Equation 17, as follows:


Third, we calculate the sum of the present values of these expected dividends using Equation 16:


题目中grow its annual dividend by a constant 3 percent indefinitely如何理解, 为何不是原有的10%基础上增长3%,谢谢

2 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年09月20日

@hyron

003题:dividend to grow at a constant rate of 3 percent

004题:grow its annual dividend by a constant 3 percent indefinitely

两种描述的意思都是一样的,只是具体用词和语序不同,但都是想说从此Dividend就按照永续固定的3%来增长了。

这是多阶段增长模型的题目规律,最后一阶段的模型通常都是给出一个永续固定增长的增长率。没有在之前的增长率的基础上再增长3%的这种描述或对应题目。


constant growth model的具体内容和题目会在equity科目中具体讲解。数量科目在此只是对于模型的直接应用。

星星_品职助教 · 2023年09月18日

同学你好,

这句话的意思是此后增长率为固定不变的3%。是增长率就是3%,而不是在此前10%的基础上再增加3%。上一个阶段的增长率(10%)和现在的增长率(3%)已经没关系了。

从解题的角度,这一句话就是在说此后可以:1)使用constant growth model;2)该模型中的g=3%。


constant growth model的具体内容和题目会在equity科目中具体讲解。数量这一章仅为equity、economics、和derivatives中的一些模型的直接应用。



hyron · 2023年09月19日

请老师结合习题PZ2023052407000003中“dividend to grow at a constant rate of 3 percent” 解析一下by 和 at 为什么都可理解为3%, 谢谢

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