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Naaaauu · 2023年08月07日

有问题

NO.PZ2022120703000093

问题如下:

Excluding the tobacco sector in a passive investment strategy most likely tilts the portfolio towards a more:

选项:

A.cyclical, value-oriented profile. B.cyclical, growth-oriented profile. C.defensive, growth-oriented profile.

解释:

B is correct because "incorporating any given set of exclusions or ESG datasets into a passive investment strategy potentially carries unintended consequences, notably by limiting one’s ability to diversify. This may result from portfolio distortion to unwanted factor and market exposure. Despite their weight within a given broader index, reducing or eliminating exposure to certain sectors represents a natural re-weight to the remaining sectors and index constituents. Commonly excluded sectors, like tobacco and fossil fuels, represent a specific profile. Generally speaking, companies in these sectors are more mature and face less pressure to reinvest cash flow into growth-related, capital expenditure programmes. As a result, stable operating margins equate to consistent cash flows and dividend pay-out ratios, which provide defensive, counter-cyclical exposure within portfolios. Indices that exclude or minimize exposure to these sectors will naturally tilt portfolios towards a more cyclical, growth-oriented profile."

A is incorrect because "commonly excluded sectors, like tobacco and fossil fuels, represent a specific profile. Generally speaking, companies in these sectors are more mature and face less pressure to reinvest cash flow into growth-related, capital expenditure programmes. As a result, stable operating margins equate to consistent cash flows and dividend pay-out ratios characteristics of value-oriented profile, which provide defensive, counter-cyclical exposure within portfolios. Indices that exclude or minimise exposure to these sectors will naturally tilt portfolios towards a more cyclical, growth-oriented not value-oriented since such companies are excluded profile."

C is incorrect because "commonly excluded sectors, like tobacco and fossil fuels, represent a specific profile. Generally speaking, companies in these sectors are more mature and face less pressure to reinvest cash flow into growth-related, capital expenditure programmes. As a result, stable operating margins equate to consistent cash flows and dividend pay-out ratios, which provide defensive, counter-cyclical exposure within portfolios. Indices that exclude or minimise exposure to these sectors will naturally tilt portfolios towards a more cyclical not defensive since such companies are excluded, growth-oriented profile."

老师,这个题怎么不选a啊啊啊啊,怎么理解

2 个答案

王岑 · 2023年08月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


主动投资策略的特点是投资经理会基于自己的研究和分析来选择股票,而不是简单地复制某个指数。因此,对于主动策略来说,排除烟草行业可能是基于该行业的风险和回报预期,而不仅仅是基于ESG考虑。

在主动策略中,排除烟草行业可能导致投资组合的偏向更多地受到投资经理对其他行业和公司的看法的影响。例如,如果投资经理认为技术或医疗保健行业的增长机会较大,他们可能会偏重于这些行业,从而使投资组合呈现出更为增长型的特点。

因此,如果是在主动策略的背景下回答这个问题,那么答案就不那么明确了,A、B、C都有可能。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

王岑 · 2023年08月07日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


因为烟草行业的特点,是现金流比较稳定的、防御性的、逆周期的。如果像题目中所说的,把烟草行业从投资组合中剔除,那么投资组合就往相反的方向发展,会偏向更加顺周期性、增长性。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

Naaaauu · 2023年08月09日

老师,这个是在passive investment 中,应该怎么理解,如果是主动投资,会不一样吗

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