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冬冬Liu~💫💫 · 2023年07月27日

什么时候用直接法什么时候间接法呢?直接法里面为什么received from customer不计算ap光计算ar呢?

NO.PZ2017102901000036

问题如下:

In 2014, a company using US GAAP made cash payments of $6 million for salaries, $2 million for interest expense, and $4 million for income taxes. Additional information for the company is provided in the table:

Based only on the information given, the company’s operating cash flow for 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.

$6 million.

B.

$10 million.

C.

$14 million.

解释:

A is correct.

Operating cash flows = Cash received from customers – (Cash paid to suppliers + Cash paid to employees + Cash paid for other operating expenses +Cash paid for interest + Cash paid for income taxes)

Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable

= $37 + $3= $40 million

Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory – Decrease in accounts payable

= $16 + $4 + $2 = $22 million

Therefore, the company’s operating cash flow = $40 –$22 – Cash paid for salaries – Cash paid for interest – Cash paid for taxes = $40 –$22 – $6 – $2 –$4= $6 million.

什么时候用直接法什么时候间接法呢?直接法里面为什么received from customer不计算ap光计算ar呢?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年07月27日

同学你好,间接法需要从NI出发才能计算,本题给的条件根本没有NI,所以不能用间接法

第二个问题,accounts payable全称是应付账款,是指公司对供应商应该支付但未支付的货款‘而cash received from customer是指从客户那里收到的现金,这是两个完全不同的方向,不能混淆

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