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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年06月20日

NO.PZ2018062003000048

问题如下:

The owner of a machine factory finds that his firm has a total cost larger than total revenue, and the total revenue is larger than total variable cost, the decision he will least likely make is:

选项:

A.

stay in the market in the short term.

B.

shut down the firm in the short term.

C.

shut down the firm in the long term.

解释:

B is correct.

When TC>TR>TVC, the firm should continue to operate in the short run but shutdown in the long run. Since the firm will face a loss, but fixed cost can be compensated at a certain level.

考点:停止营业点

解析:当总的收益超过了可变成本,但是不足以覆盖总固定成本时,该厂商就应该在短期继续生产,因为继续生产就可以弥补一定的固定成本损失,但是在长期,该厂商应该退出生产。

收入都低于可变成本了,不应该马上退出吗。a选项完全错误啊,为啥不选a

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年06月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


收入都低于可变成本了,不应该马上退出吗。

Hello,亲爱的同学~

收入低于可变成本,应该马上退出,同学理解正确。


a选项完全错误啊,为啥不选a

结合本题,本题并没有收入低于可变成本。

我们看题干:

The owner of a machine factory finds that his firm has a total cost larger than total revenue, and the total revenue is larger than total variable cost, the decision he will least likely make is:

注意标黑部分,收入大于可变成本。因此短期还是可以经营的。

以及题干关键词Least likely.

题目问的是,不会做出什么决定。因此不选A,因为A是工厂主,会做出的决定。


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